Impala potatoes: variety description, characteristics, photos
Content:
Impala potatoes are an early ripening variety. This variety has a table purpose, is perfect for cooking any dishes, does not darken during heat treatment. The starch level in potatoes is 10-15%.
This potato also has a good harvest storage rate, it is preserved by 90%.
Impala potatoes: characteristics and description of the variety
Impala potatoes: photo of the variety
It is impossible to imagine a single vegetable garden without potatoes, this is the most popular root vegetable. All gardeners strive to increase yields from year to year, and also like to try new varieties in order to choose the most delicious, well-stored, low-maintenance, well-suited to the planting region, with a high yield. In this article, we will talk about such a potato variety as "Impala".
The Impala potato variety was bred by Dutch breeders; it was included in the catalog of Russian varieties in 1995.
The bushes of this variety are tall, their height reaches 80 cm, erect, foliage is very abundant, "Impala" blooms with white inflorescences.
The tubers are oval and elongated-oval in shape, the peel has a yellow tint, and the pulp is inherent in a light yellow color.
Impala is an early ripening variety. The length of time between planting until the tubers are fully ripe is 40-60 days.
The level of the yield indicator is 15 - 36 tons per hectare of area. One nest grows 10 - 12 tubers, each weighing an average of 88 to 150 grams.
Impala potatoes have excellent taste, which are rated 4 out of five.
Impala potatoes: a description of the advantages and disadvantages
Impala potatoes: a description of the advantages and disadvantages
This potato variety has a number of advantages that allow gardeners to make a choice in the direction of growing it:
- excellent taste;
- good shelf life;
- early maturation;
- unpretentious to the soil;
- high resistance to potato crayfish and nematode;
- tolerates both moisture deficit and rainy wet weather well.
The disadvantages of this variety include the fact that it has a weak resistance to viral diseases, as well as to late blight, rhizoctonia, scab and other diseases.
How to grow Impala potatoes
It is not difficult to grow Impala potatoes, as it is an unpretentious variety. But in order to get a tasty, good, healthy harvest, a number of agrotechnical works still have to be done.
How to choose the right place
When choosing a site, make sure that the place is sunny, like any other variety, the Impala will feel more than great there. Do not forget that the best precursors for potatoes are legumes, cabbage, corn, and also be sure to follow the rules of crop rotation.
Soil requirements
Impala potatoes prefer light to medium soils, it is not recommended to grow in waterlogged soils.
You can prepare a plot for potatoes both in autumn and in spring.To begin with, do not forget to get rid of weeds that will interfere with the normal growth of potatoes, if desired, the soil must be fertilized and dug up or plowed up the garden. It is better to use manure from fertilizer before planting.
What are the landing dates
It is recommended to plant Impala potatoes, like other varieties, after the soil has warmed up to +8 degrees, at which time the risk of spring frosts is minimized. Different regions have different dates, from April to May.
How to prepare Impala potato variety before planting
How to prepare Impala potato variety before planting
Seed potatoes must be prepared at least a couple of weeks before planting:
- be sure to sort out the tubers and sort the rotten, deformed, unhealthy tubers;
- then the potatoes must be germinated in order to increase the level of productivity, for this it is necessary to transfer the seed potatoes to a warm, bright place, and give it the opportunity to germinate and plant greenery for a couple of weeks;
- after the tubers have sprouted, it is recommended to disinfect them; this can be done in a solution of boric acid or in a solution of potassium permanganate, as well as with special preparations for diseases and pests - insects.
How to plant Impala potatoes correctly
After the plot and seed potatoes are prepared, we proceed directly to planting.
Planting Impala potatoes should be made either in holes or grooves, the depth of which is on average 8 cm, the distance between the tubers is at least 30 cm, and the distance between the rows is about 50 cm, the potatoes are planted sparsely, which will not disturb air exchange , and do not create shadows for each other. It is necessary to lay out seed potatoes carefully so as not to damage the sprouts; ash can also be added to the holes, which will greatly delight our planting material.
After the Impala seed potatoes have been spread out, the grooves or holes are covered with earth.
It is recommended to remove the tops a couple of weeks before the planned harvest.
How to care for an Impala correctly?
Impala potatoes: a description of seedling care
In order for the indicator and characteristics of the future harvest to please you, it is not enough just to sprinkle the potatoes, it needs simple, but obligatory care.
How to water potatoes
Impala, as mentioned earlier, tolerates drought well enough, but if the summer is very hot and dry, take the time and effort to water the potatoes. This will have to be done a maximum of 3 times.
Top dressing
For Impala potatoes, top dressing is very important, although it is not whimsical to the soil. After the tops have appeared, the bushes can be fertilized with a small amount of nitrogen or chicken droppings to help you. In the flowering phase, "Impala" is best fed with potassium. And after flowering, a mixture of water, mullein and superphosphate is ideal to accelerate the ripening of tubers.
Ripening dates for Impala potatoes:
Impala potatoes: photo, description of hilling
A very important event for any kind of potato is hosing. It is recommended to hold it at least 2 times a season.
The first time, when the seedlings grew 6 cm, and the second time during the budding period.
Hilling is necessary for potatoes in order to protect the seedlings from temperature drops, so that air, nutrients and moisture must come to the roots, as well as to maintain the tops ("Impala" is a tall variety) and to control weeds.
Disease prevention and pest control
I would like to repeat that early Impala potatoes are poorly protected from various sores and pests. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to carry out disease prevention before planting, since it is easier to prevent than to fight later and no one knows how this struggle will end and whether you will be left with the harvest.Never neglect the preliminary processing of seed potatoes with special preparations that protect against many diseases and pests, it will take little time, but it will certainly affect the further successful growth of potatoes.
Following at first glance, simple and obvious recommendations, applying them in growing potatoes and in the subsequent care of bushes, you will definitely notice that Impala potatoes will delight you with a wonderful, tasty, beautiful, fruitful harvest that you will enjoy for a very long time.
Impala potatoes: crop description