Potatoes Granada: description, characteristics, photos
Content:
This article presents Granada potatoes: description, main characteristics. Recommendations of experienced gardeners are given on how to properly grow Granada potatoes, from preparing the soil and seed material to the planting itself, it tells how to care for the bushes and how to deal with possible diseases and pests.
Potatoes Granada: description and characteristics
Potatoes Granada: photo of the variety
Not a single vegetable garden is complete without growing such a root crop as potatoes, it is not in vain that it is believed that "potatoes are the head of everything." Everyone, without exception, a gardener, strives to collect a high-quality, tasty and fruitful harvest, but for this you need to choose a variety that will be comfortable on your site. Today we will introduce you to a fairly new, but already popular Granada potato variety.
- The potato variety Granada was bred by German breeders at the end of 2014; it was included in the catalog of Russian varieties in 2017.
- The bushes of this variety are of medium height, half erect, light green foliage, abundant, large and medium in size. "Granada" blooms with white inflorescences.
- The tubers have an oval, elongated shape, the peel is yellow, and the pulp is inherent in a light yellow color.
- Granada potatoes are a medium early variety. The length of time between planting until the tubers are fully ripe is 70 to 90 days.
- The level of the yield indicator in Russia is 15 - 30 tons per hectare of land. In one nest, 10 - 15 tubers grow, which indicates a sufficiently developed root system of the variety, the weight of each tuber on average is from 100 to 190 grams.
- Granada potatoes have high taste characteristics, have a table purpose, are perfect for cooking any dishes, they do not fall apart and do not darken during heat treatment. The starch level in potatoes is 15 - 19%.
- The potato of the Granada variety also has a high yield storage rate, it is preserved by 94%. Mechanical harvesting is excellent for this variety, and it also perfectly tolerates transportation.
Potatoes Granada: characteristics of the pros and cons of the variety
Potatoes Granada: variety photo
The potato variety Granada has many merits:
- excellent taste;
- good yield level;
- long shelf life;
- not afraid of transportation;
- unpretentious to the soil;
- high resistance to many diseases;
- tolerates moisture deficit well.
The only one minus, which is noted in this variety - there is a high risk of contracting fusarium.
How to grow Granada potatoes?
It is quite simple to grow Granada potatoes, it is an unpretentious variety. Therefore, even not the most experienced gardeners will be able to "reap the benefits" without much difficulty, but this will require a number of mandatory manipulations.
How to choose the right place
When choosing a site, opt for a "place in the sun", where Granada will feel more than great. Do not forget to follow the rules of crop rotation, and also remember that the best precursors for potatoes are legumes, cabbage, and corn.
What soil requirements does the Granada potato variety have?
Potatoes Granada: variety photo
As mentioned earlier, the Granada potato variety is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but the yield level is higher on light sandy soil.
A plot for potatoes can be prepared both in autumn and spring. To do this, get rid of the weed, fertilize the soil if desired, and dig up or plow the land.
What are the landing dates
It is recommended to plant Granada potatoes when the soil has warmed up to at least +8 degrees, and the risk of spring frosts is minimized. This period approximately falls on the beginning of May, but in any case, the natural conditions of a particular region should be taken into account.
Preparing Granada potatoes before planting
Potatoes Granada: variety photo
A few weeks before the planned planting, it is recommended to prepare seed potatoes:
- sort out rotten and deformed planting material, it is recommended to choose healthy, strong root crops larger in size with a large number of eyes;
- then the potatoes must be germinated, this can be done in the following ways:
- Seed potatoes are poured into a box or other container and sprinkled with earth, then the containers are covered with polyethylene and placed for a couple of weeks in a warm, bright place, the room temperature should be on average 13 degrees;
- The most popular and simple method that is suitable for all varieties - the seed potatoes are transferred to a warm, bright place, they are given the opportunity to germinate and plant greenery for a couple of weeks;
- further, it is strongly recommended that sprouted root crops be disinfected either with a solution of potassium permanganate, or with special protective preparations against sores and pests - insects, and also pay attention to drugs that stimulate the growth of potatoes.
How to plant potatoes Granada
Granada potatoes are planted either in holes or grooves, the depth of which is on average 11 cm (if the soil is loose) or 4-5 cm (if the soil is heavy). The distance between the planting material is at least 25 cm, and the distance between the rows is about 70 cm, this will allow air to circulate and not darken the neighboring bushes.
After the potatoes have been scattered, the grooves or holes are covered with earth.
How to care for potato seedlings
In order for you to be satisfied with the yield indicator, the taste characteristics of the Granada potatoes, a number of simple agronomic measures are required.
How to water potatoes
As mentioned earlier, the Granada potato variety can withstand drought, but if desired and possible, it is recommended to water the potatoes. Watering should be carried out only after the flowering phase has begun; it is recommended to moisten the soil once every one and a half weeks, in dry weather.
Top dressing
This variety will not refuse feeding and will gladly thank you with a good tasty harvest. Top dressing is carried out no earlier than a month after planting the potatoes. When choosing a fertilizer, you should opt for chicken manure, or a mixture of sulfate, urea and superphosphate.
How to huddle potatoes
One of the most important measures for caring for potatoes is hilling, it must be carried out at least 2 times per season, the first time after the seedlings have grown by 6 cm, and the second time during the flowering period.
Hilling is necessary in order to protect the seedlings from temperature drops, as well as to allow air, nutrients and moisture to reach the root system, as well as to maintain the tops and to control weeds.
Potatoes Granada: Fighting Disease
Granada potatoes have a high immunity to many diseases, such as cancer, nematodes, rhizoctonia and others, and it is also rare, but it happens that root crops fall ill with late blight - a dangerous disease that can lead to the death of potatoes.
Do not forget that it is better to prevent disease than to fight disease, do not refuse to treat seed potatoes with specialized preparations, this will help reduce the risk of diseases, and also protect planting from possible insect pests.
By following our recommendations and using your experience in growing Granada potatoes, you are sure to get a good, tasty harvest that you will enjoy for a long time.
Potatoes Granada: video about the variety