What fertilizers should be applied to tomatoes?

Tomato is everyone's favorite vegetable. It contains a lot of vitamins, minerals, acids and various trace elements. Also tomato helps in the treatment of many diseases, because it contains lycopene. What fertilizers should be applied to tomatoes?

To achieve a good harvest, you need to regularly feed the plant. But don't overdo it, excess nutrients will negatively affect tomatoes. It is best to apply fertilizers in stages, depending on the growing season of the plant at the moment.

Fertilizers when planting seeds

1. The first step is to select seeds that are suitable for your region.

2. When you have chosen suitable seeds for yourself, it is necessary to process them in a solution of potassium permanganate. This is done in order to protect the seeds from various diseases.

3. Now it is necessary to soak the planting material for 17 hours at a temperature of about 20 ° in one of the preparations that stimulate seed germination. For example, you can take "Zircon", "Guamat", "Kornevin", "Epin" and so on.

4. Next, we take the seeds out of the solution so that they do not rot and leave them in a cloth soaked in the solution.

5. Please note that wood ash is not suitable for soaking tomato seeds. It inhibits the growth of young plants.

What fertilizers to apply to tomatoes: fertilizers for seedlings

To get healthy and strong seedlings, you need to feed them in a timely manner.

1. Approach responsibly the choice of soil for seedlings. It should contain all the vitamins and minerals necessary for plants. Make sure that there is no excess nitrogen in the soil, because in this case, the seedlings will outgrow and weaken.

2. When 2-3 leaves are formed on young sprouts, you should feed them. To do this, add 1 tablespoon of urea to a 10 liter container with water. Water the plants with the resulting solution.

3. A week after the first top dressing, you can re-fertilize the soil. It is best to use a solution of nitrophoska for this (1 tablespoon of fertilizer per 1 liter of water).

4. Next, you need to feed the seedlings every 10 days with a solution of nitrophoska.

Fertilizers for tomatoes in the greenhouse

1. When planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to form holes. Add a guest of humus (compost) and a pinch of ash to each hole.

2. Approximately 2-3 weeks after planting the seedlings, you can carry out the first liquid top dressing. To do this, prepare the following solution: 40 g of phosphorus fertilizers + 15 g of potash fertilizers + 25 g of nitrogen fertilizers + 10 liters of water. On average, you need to pour 1 liter of solution per plant.

3. The next feeding is done during the flowering period. We take half a liter of cow dung or poultry manure, add a tablespoon of potassium sulfate and dilute it all in 10 liters of water. If you do not have organic matter, we fertilize the plants with a nitrophoska solution.

4. Now you need to feed the plants only when the ovary appears. To do this, take 2 liters of wood ash, 10 g of boric acid and 10 liters of hot water.

5. The next feeding is done during the fruiting period. You need to take 2 tbsp. tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 tbsp. spoon of sodium humate and dissolve it all in 10 liters of water. Thus, you will not only shorten the ripening of tomatoes, but also improve their taste.

What fertilizers to apply to tomatoes: types of fertilizers

Organic.

1. The favorite fertilizer of gardeners is cow, horse manure. But it should be remembered that you cannot bring it fresh, you need to let it brew, punch.

2. Ash. You can get it by burning grass, wood and other things.It should be added to a depth of 10 cm, because being on the surface, it contributes to the formation of a crust on the soil.

3. Bird droppings. If used incorrectly, the fertilizer can burn the roots of plants. To prevent this, you need to use it after composting with peat or straw. You can also use it in liquid form, for this, dissolve 10 g of dried droppings in 10 liters of water.

4. Green manure is an excellent option for liquid feeding. You just need to take any weeds that grow in your area and place them in the water. After 2-3 weeks, the feeding will be ready.

Mineral.

1. Potash. Potassium sulfate or potassium sulfate is best suited for your garden.

2. Phosphoric. Superphosphate, which comes in the form of granules or powder.

3. Nitrogen. Most popular: urea, ammonium nitrate, carbamide and others