How and what to fertilize gooseberries, schemes and types of fertilizers

Top dressing of gooseberries: briefly about the importance of dressing

Top dressing gooseberries

Fertilizers are very important for all berry bushes and trees, including gooseberries. Since during the period of fruit formation the plant spends a lot of nutrient resources of the soil, in order to preserve its beneficial properties, useful substances must be replenished. In the absence of appropriate dressing, for example, in autumn, during the season, the bushes may not give a good quality and volume of harvest.

Are gooseberry fertilizers important?

Of course, and even very much. The gooseberry needs additional feeding throughout the summer season, as well as before it in the fall and after it - in the fall. Gooseberry root systems love to grow and do it actively, so the soil needs fertilization. without top dressing, the crop on the bushes can turn out to be small and tasteless. If you use a very fertile land, you cannot avoid fertilizers either, without them the soil will quickly deplete and become unsuitable for agriculture. Top dressing not only supplements the soil with nutrients, but also helps young plants grow and develop properly.

Proper processing of plants will help to increase their immunity, contribute to better adaptation of the plant to changing environmental conditions, increase the number of fruits, their taste and quality. When fertilizing, it is important to observe the measure. With an excess of mineral and organic dressings, there is an increase in the appearance of various diseases, for example, powdery mildew. Also, with an excessive amount of fertilizing, plants can weaken, lose immunity and be attacked by pests.

The best fertilizers for gooseberries

Just before planting the seedlings, a sufficient amount of useful fertilizers is added to the hole, so that fertilization will not be required again for about four years. Fertilization begins on average three to four years after planting, most often with the help of three main types of dressings.

- Mineralized fertilizers, they must contain:

1) nitrogen;

2) phosphorus;

3) potassium.

- Organic fertilizers, they must contain:

1) organic humus;

2) rotted manure;

3) rotted compost.

- Multicomponent fertilizers (complex): this group includes all mineral fertilizers consisting of two or more chemical elements

Top dressing gooseberries: rules

The type, amount and schedule of fertilization depends on the type of soil on which the bush is growing. When bushes grow on loose soil, you can fertilize them only in the spring. If the soil is dense enough, with a high clay content, fertilization will be required in the fall. But regardless of the soil, there is a special schedule according to which it is more convenient to distribute the timing of top dressing. A special schedule will help you avoid problems when processing plants.

The most suitable time for processing

It is best to process plants on a warm day, without significant exposure to sunlight. If top dressing is applied at the root, then the soil must be watered before processing. The best time is early morning / late evening. It is not recommended to exceed the dosage of drugs, it is important to follow the instructions, otherwise the plant may get burns of the shoots / root system or an excess of fertilizing can kill the bushes.

How to fertilize gooseberries during planting

Gooseberries are planted in dug soil with fertilizers already added. In the fall, when the earth is dug into it, two or three buckets of organic fertilizers are added, three tablespoons of phosphorus dressings and two tablespoons of mineral fertilizers with potassium content, the mixture is applied for every square meter. It is also possible to add half a kilo of ash per square meter.

Top dressing gooseberries in the spring

In the spring, organic fertilizers are not used, this is the period of complex fertilizing with phosphorus and potassium, one hundred grams is required to process one square meter. It is recommended to fertilize them right before planting seedlings.

Often, summer residents do not dig up the territory, but make the appropriate holes in advance and fill them up after planting the gooseberry with useful specialized soil. Such soil consists of sand, various organic matter and soil with turf. Usually, one hundred grams of wood ash, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to this mixture in a ratio of two to one tablespoons.

What is used when feeding plants in spring

In the spring, top dressing is needed to allow the soil to recover after winters, and so that the plant will bring a rich harvest in the future. Typically, such feeding is carried out in three stages. Next, let's talk about each in detail.

Top dressing of gooseberries in the spring before flowering

The first time the gooseberries need to be fed before the start of the growing season, during bud formation. During this period, nitrogen-containing fertilizers will help. They contribute to the rapid growth of green shoots and their recovery after cold weather. often gardeners use manure, urea and double superphosphate, it is also possible to use potassium salts. Fertilizers are either scattered or laid out under the bushes.

After fertilization, it is recommended to loosen the soil so that the substances go into the depths, water the plants well, and the process of mulching with peat also takes place.

Top dressing of gooseberries during the flowering period

At this time, fertilizers are needed to increase the number of ovaries and, as a result, improve yields. Rotted manure is well suited for such purposes. Distribute it according to the scheme: five kg per bush. It is possible to use a variety of nitrogen fertilizers, it is important to do everything according to the instructions.

Fertilizers to improve the quality of the crop

During the period of flower formation, the best fertilizers will be urea and ammonium salt of sulfuric acid. These dressings act to increase the number of buds, as a result, the volume of future fruits increases. When applying, the plants are sprayed with a mixture of the drug with a not very high concentration.

Folk recipes to improve the quality of the crop

Summer residents also like to use homemade recipes; potato peels are often used. In ten liters of boiling water, a kilogram of peel is boiled, the broth is infused for seventy-two hours and introduced at the root. Such infusions help the soil well to restore the balance of beneficial elements. Some replace potatoes with bananas and boil five banana skins in ten liters of water, the solution should also be infused and will be ready for use.

Manure solution

Manure solution - twenty liters of collected manure are placed in a two hundred liter barrel, plus five liters of humus, and everything is filled with water.It will take about fourteen days for the solution to infuse, then it is diluted with clean water (one to ten), then fertilization occurs directly. Small grooves are cut under the leaf crown of the bushes and the resulting mixture is poured into them. During the formation of berries, you can feed the plants twice, after harvesting, such feeding is impossible.

Fertilizers with minerals

Fertilizers with minerals - potassium and phosphorus. It is recommended to use superphosphates and sulfate K, be sure to carefully read the instructions for use.

During the formation of fruits, the shrubs are very depleted and lose strength. In order for the plant to please you with a tasty and abundant harvest in the next season, it must be fertilized. Usually used: fifty grams of superphosphate, twenty-five grams of ammonium salt and potassium sulfate.

When observing that the bushes gave a large amount of harvest, you can double the amount of fertilizer. Also, fertilizing from manure is popular with gardeners, three kilograms are used for each plant. When applying fertilizers, it is important to loosen the soil.

Top dressing gooseberries in the autumn

In the fall, the bushes are fed so that they can winter well and bear fruit next summer. Nitrogen fertilizers and various animal products should be excluded from the fertilization plan. They promote the growth of young plants, in winter they will simply die and the plant itself may die.

In the fall, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are usually used to feed gooseberries. They also mulch the soil or two hundred grams of wood ash.

What to do after fertilization

When under the horse method, it is important to loosen the soil for better assimilation of fertilizers. Mulching and abundant watering are also carried out. If the plants are not given enough water, the fertilizer can begin the decomposition process and this sometimes leads to the development of diseases.

Spraying fertilizer on the shoots of the plant is considered a more successful way of feeding. But there are downsides. If the concentration is not correct, the plant can burn or die. It is important to remember that this method is only suitable for dry evenings. You should refrain from watering gooseberries.

Conclusion

Taking care of your fruit bushes does not require serious financial costs. The right fertilization will help you and your plant, contribute to the best fruiting and berry taste. Surround your country cultures with care and love, and they, in turn, will thank you for their true worth.