Gooseberry pests: their types, protection, prevention
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During the harvest of the gooseberry, you can find that the bush is affected by insects, the branches are entangled with cobwebs, the berries are covered with a white bloom. Do not get upset, you need to study what gooseberry pests are and how to deal with them in order to get a good harvest in the future.
Gooseberry pests: how to treat them
Gooseberry moth pests
This is a gray butterfly, which is easily recognized by its small brown transverse stripes on its wings. In winter, the pupa sits in the soil; with the onset of heat, a butterfly appears. If a white web has appeared on the fruits, know that they are sick. The butterfly leaves the larvae directly in the flower bud, the pulp of such a berry does not develop and it disappears.
In order to destroy the pupae, the soil under the bushes must be dug up in autumn and spring. During the development of the bush, you need to remove the cobweb, but it is better to treat the bush with an infusion of ash in the spring. Before flowering, it is impossible to use chemical preparations to combat moths, but after flowering, it is high time to spray with diluted carbolite.
Protecting gooseberries from aphids.
In the bark of gooseberry bushes, the insect leaves black eggs, where they are stored throughout the winter. When buds are formed from eggs, insects appear. They use the juice from the buds for nutrition, so the bush begins to dry out.
Methods for protecting gooseberries from shoot aphids: gooseberry bushes need to be spud, the soil under the bush must be mulched. Since aphids are afraid of plants with a pungent smell, you can plant dill, parsley, mint, and basil nearby. In early spring, treat the bush with chemicals. Pouring hot water over the bush in early spring is the most effective way to combat this type of insect.
Prevention of gooseberry from scabies
This insect is easy to distinguish from others, a red-brown shield is visible on its body, the insect is very small. There are many types of scale insects, in winter they hide under the bark of the gooseberry. In the spring, as soon as she lays eggs, the female dies, and the eggs remain on the branches. They also feed on plant sap, so the gooseberry begins to dry out. To prevent this from happening, attention should be paid to the timely prevention of gooseberries.
It is necessary to monitor the plant and remove damaged shoots, whitewashing the branches with slaked lime will protect the gooseberries from this pest. Chemicals are allowed.
Gooseberry sawfly control
A small red-black insect on a gooseberry is a sawfly. Adult insects of light yellow color place their eggs on gooseberry leaves; they can eat the bush in a few days. In the spring in the soil under the gooseberry bush, as soon as the sun warms up, a pupa is born from a larva, and butterflies immediately appear. This happens very quickly and during the summer period the larvae are born several times.
As soon as you notice this pest on your bushes, immediately collect the insects. In the fall, you need to loosen the ground under the bushes and collect the fallen leaves. You can fight this pest with chemicals, spraying it several times: when buds open, when buds form and after picking berries.
Cherry pests Gooseberry moths.
It is a yellowish caterpillar with brown spots on the back. After its appearance, you can soon find a gooseberry moth. This pest is very common on gooseberries. The butterfly lays its eggs on the inside of the leaf. She eats leaves, can eat until complete destruction.
To combat the moth, you need to shake the bush and collect the caterpillars, and then pour boiling water over the ground under it to destroy the caterpillars. After being treated with chemicals.
How to get rid of a spider mite.
The presence of a spider mite can be detected immediately, because the entire sheet from the inside will be braided with a white cobweb. This is a tiny sucking insect; after its presence, white dots remain on the leaf. The fight against ticks must be carried out until the buds appear. You can treat the bushes with sulfur-containing preparations, spray with a solution of potassium permanganate or infusion of onion peels.
Gooseberry pests: fight with folk methods
The most common and affordable gooseberry pest control recipes have been suggested by gardeners. Planting plants that have strong odors next to gooseberries is very effective: tomatoes, parsley. Soap solution, mustard, tobacco tincture, slaked lime are actively used in the fight.
In addition to folk remedies, our industry produces many chemical preparations, and if you use them skillfully, you can protect your bushes from the invasion of pests and get a good harvest