Pear-shaped zucchini: description, photo, reviews
Content:
Zucchini is not a rarity in the gardens of our summer residents. This is a fairly unpretentious culture to care for. There are many varieties, and it is sometimes very easy to get confused when choosing one of them. To your attention a variety of pear-shaped zucchini. In this material, we will tell you what a pear-shaped zucchini is, what characteristic qualities it has, how to plant it correctly.
Pear-shaped zucchini: variety description
Pear-shaped zucchini: photo
Zucchini is a culture that belongs to the Pumpkin family. It is an annual, quite fond of warm weather conditions. Zucchini has large leaves and powerful structure. The vegetative mass is increased and active. The rhizomes are strong and powerful. For the first time, a zucchini appeared on the territory of America.
The cultivation of this culture began a long time ago, back in ancient times. Officially about four thousand years ago. As for the territory of Europe, the zucchini got there closer to the middle of the sixteenth century. Then the squash was considered a plant for giving a decorative look to the site, thanks to its large, bright colors. As for our country, the marrow came to us in the 18th century. This was due to the fact that the entire aristocracy of Russia was very fond of Italian culture and everything that could be connected with it. Wealthy families enjoyed eating young zucchini dishes. Now this one is also popular, but now not only wealthy people can afford this delicacy. It is believed that large zucchini have coarser flesh inside than small and young fruits.
Zucchini can be in the form of a herbaceous bushy plant or climbing form. The stem can be either erect or creeping, with clear boundaries. The foliage of the zucchini is large in size, quite tough in texture. The petioles of the plant are quite thick, have a prickly spiny pubescence, however, like the leaves. Zucchini is pollinated using a cross method. The flowers of the squash are very beautiful, have a bright yellow color, and resemble a bell in shape. Zucchini is a unisexual culture. It is not very difficult to distinguish a male flower from a female one. You need to look at the length of the pedicel. Those that are more authentic belong to the male plants, and those that are shorter belong to the female.
The zucchini shape is usually cylindrical or oval. There is also a pear-shaped zucchini. The shape depends on the variety you choose. Young zucchini, which have not yet ripened, have a delicate texture on the inside and a sweet aftertaste. The skin is usually thin. In replaceable zucchini, the skin is usually hard and rough, the flesh does not have a sweetish taste.
The pear-shaped zucchini variety is early maturing, has a rather long period when the variety bears fruit. From about July to the end of September. Such zucchini have an unusual pear-shaped shape. Zelentsy is not large in size, weighing from eight hundred grams to one and a half kilograms. In length, as a rule, such fruits reach about twenty-five centimeters. Pear-shaped zucchini have a beautiful orange pulp inside, the smell is delicate. Favorably, these zucchini are distinguished from the rest by the fact that even with long-term storage, the skin of the fruit remains thin and does not acquire a rough texture. Well cleaned with a knife. Pear-shaped zucchini has a good shelf life, while retaining all the properties of young fruits.
Pear-shaped zucchini: useful properties
Pear-shaped zucchini: photo
The chemical composition of pear-shaped zucchini is quite rich in various vitamins, micro and macro elements. And the high content of pectins and antioxidants makes it very beneficial for human health. This fruit is very popular in dietary recipes, since the calorie content is very low (about 270 kilocalories per kilogram). For example, you can please yourself and your loved ones with wonderful zucchini pancakes, the aroma and bright orange color will perfectly complement your table.
Zucchini helps to eliminate radionuclides, helps the skin to rejuvenate and look fresh. Zucchini are able to restore the metabolic process. Pear-shaped zucchini in its composition has the necessary substances that are so important for the normal functioning of the heart and blood vessels. The substances that are in zucchini help restore hemoglobin to normal levels, and have a good effect on liver function. Zucchini contains natural sugars in their composition, therefore, the use of these fruits by diabetics is permissible. Among other things, zucchini are able to remove excess moisture from the human body.
Pear-shaped squash is perfectly digestible, it is easy to digest. They are also completely hypoallergenic, so they are perfect for allergy sufferers and children. Few people know, but you can even use squash flowers. They will perfectly complement a variety of dishes: salad, soup, various stews. After the pear-shaped zucchini is cooked, they lose valuable antioxidants. For this reason, zucchini is best cooked in the oven or microwave.
The pear-shaped zucchini contains valuable beta-carotene, which makes this culture even more beneficial for the human body.
How to properly plant pear-shaped zucchini
Pear-shaped zucchini: photo
If you want to get the young fruits of pear-shaped zucchini as soon as possible, then it would be better if you choose the seedling method of planting in open soil.
Seeds for seedlings of pear-shaped zucchini should be planted around the last days of April - early May. This period is suitable for growing zucchini outdoors. For greenhouse conditions, the seedlings are planted already at the end of April, since the plants can be transplanted to a permanent place in April.
When choosing containers in order to grow seedlings, give preference to small dishes, the diameter should be approximately ten to twelve centimeters. Many gardeners use sour cream cups or milk cartons for these purposes, but you can also buy special cassettes of the required size. Usually two or three seeds are planted in one such container. The embedment depth is one - one and a half centimeters. After the shoots appear, choose the most viable and strongest sprout. The rest must be removed so that the future plant develops normally.
When planting seeds, do not fill the cup completely, but about half.
Ten to twelve days after sowing, you will begin to notice that the stems of the plants have begun to grow more slowly. After that, fill up the moist soil, while only the leaves of the cotyledons should remain above the ground. To do this, twist the stem in a screw-like manner.
It will be good if you place your seedlings on the window sills that face the south side. In this case, you will not need to use additional lighting. If this is not possible, then additional lighting cannot be avoided. This is necessary so that your plants do not stretch up too much.
Pear-shaped zucchini seeds begin to germinate at fairly low temperatures (about +13 +16 degrees). When the seedlings hatch, increase the air temperature to +20 +25 degrees.
Seven to ten days after the plants have appeared, you need to apply a complex of fertilizers based on minerals.This procedure must be repeated again after seven to ten days.
Seedlings of pear-shaped zucchini are planted in open ground, as a rule, in the last days of May - early June. Seedlings by this time should be twenty-five to thirty days old. Bushes of pear-shaped zucchini usually grow strongly and take up quite a lot of space in the garden. For this reason, be sure to leave at least one meter between young seedlings of a pear-shaped zucchini. It will be good if you apply fertilizer to the planting holes before planting. Compost or humus is well used in this regard. After that, spill the plantings well with water. The water must be at a warm temperature.
Do not forgetthat before planting seedlings of pear-shaped zucchini, you need to harden them by lowering the temperature to +14 +16 degrees. Place containers with plants on a veranda or balcony
Pear-shaped zucchini: video