Conifers for the garden: all types with photos and names

Conifers are increasingly used as garden decoration.

Conifers short

Today there is a huge selection of such plants. But when planting, it is necessary to ensure that they do not interfere with other trees and do not lose their luxury and beauty.

In this article, we will look at the main types of conifers, their main characteristics and find out if they are suitable for a summer cottage. A huge number of coniferous tree varieties take root well in the garden. In addition, scientists are able to breed other decorative varieties.

Tall conifers

Species of plants, which grow up to several meters, are especially majestic. Let's consider the main characteristics of the most delightful species of conifers.

The beauty of conifers creates a wonderful backdrop for other trees and various shrubs, and can also be at the head of a garden composition. It should be noted that not all conifers can please with their green color throughout the year. There are also species that shed their needles for the winter period.

Juniper Skyrocket

The amazingly beautiful crown of this coniferous plant is characterized by a conical shape, which can become a bright decoration for landscape design. For ten years, the crown is able to grow by 3 meters. The juniper is capable of growing up to 7 meters, while it has a trunk almost one meter in diameter.

It grows well both in home gardens and in an urban atmosphere. The needles are bluish in color.

Juniper Skyrocket does not like shade, so it is better to plant it on the sunny side. The soil must be chosen light, fertile, breathable, which will positively affect the growth of this plant. Thanks to its powerful root system, the juniper can withstand quite severe frosts. It should also be noted the ability to sustainably tolerate drought.

Thuja Brabant

In the climate of the central part of Russia, this type of coniferous plants feels good, but with great difficulty it survives drought. The height of the thuja can reach more than 3 meters. Abundant watering is necessary for this plant. Excessive gas pollution of the atmosphere does not have a particular effect on the tree, and therefore, it can be used as gardening in cities and industrial zones.

During the year, thuja is able to increase its size by 10 cm and grow up to 30 cm. The needles have a beautiful green color, the branches are spread on the ground. This type of thuja is capable of producing small brown fruits.
A hedge of Brabant thujas planted in a row can serve as an unusual decoration of the garden.

Spruce Hoopsie

In the literature, you can find another name for this spruce - prickly. It got this name because of the very sharp needles.

The height of the spruce is about 15 m, and in diameter it can grow up to 5 m. The spruce is cone-shaped, and will grow by 25-30 cm in a year.

Possesses increased winter hardiness. The branches easily support the weight of wet snow. Does not tolerate waterlogging, looks beautiful in single planting.

Cedar pine

This type of pine is very similar to the Siberian pine. Loves the shadow. The height reaches 25 m. It can live for 5 centuries. The greenish shade of the needles looks the most excellent.

The diameter is also impressive. It can reach one and a half meters.

Fir monochromatic

The size of this coniferous tree can reach 40 m. Its main distinguishing feature is the oblong needles of the same color on all sides. Cultivated in the middle lane.The crown is dense in the form of a regular pyramid.

For a year, fir can grow by 20 cm. It is characterized by frost resistance, easily tolerates drought. It is advisable to plant this type of coniferous plants on the sunny side. The unusual purple shade of the cones, which are up to 12 cm long, makes the fir even more unique.

Stunted conifers

Unusual shapes, shades of needles, unpretentious care - these are the main characteristic features of low-growing conifers. Consider the most common types of dwarf conifers.

Thuja AmberGloe

Due to the red tint of the spherical crown, the bush looks like a Golden ball. The color of the needles depends on the season. Basically, golden shades predominate.

The growth of an adult shrub is less than a meter, which suggests a slow growth rate of this plant species. The annual growth is 5-6 cm.

The plant requires special care. If thuja is planted in the shade, the golden shade of the needles will change to yellow-green. In winter, it is necessary to additionally insulate the plant from frost.

Tuya Danica

This type of plant is characterized by slow growth, green tinge of needles, and special care in winter. An adult plant can grow up to 50 cm.

Warming in winter is necessary, especially in the first time after planting. Thuya loves shade, abundant watering, is afraid of the wind.

AureaNana - thuja oriental

The pointed oblong shape of the crown looks very attractive. Thuja can reach 1.7 m in height, and about one meter in diameter.

Eastern thuja is an unpretentious plant, loves the sunny side, frequent watering.

Hoseri - thuja western

The height of an adult shrub reaches 60-80 cm. It is characterized by a slow growth rate, emerald color of the needles, and a spherical crown shape.

This type of bonsai must be planted in fertile and breathable soil. Requires careful care, abundant watering. Young bushes need additional insulation for the winter.

Decorative conifers

Of particular interest among conifers, in addition to tall, dwarf species, are ground cover conifers. Most of them are junipers.

Blue Chip

The needles are in a deep silvery blue shade. Its sprawling shoots covered the ground densely, forming a green carpet. Within 10 years, it grows in height by 20 cm, and the crown reaches 1.5 m.The ambient air is within 10 m.

Conifers Green Carpet

This type of juniper takes root quite well in summer cottages. A bush with a soft branched crown, capable of reaching a diameter of one and a half meters.

It has soft and fluffy needles. For a year, this coniferous plant can grow up to 20 cm. The juniper is perfectly formed, weeds do not grow under it, they simply do not survive in the underground green curtain. Land for planting should be chosen with partial shade.