Pear Veselinka

In this article, we will present the Veselinka pear, its characteristics, history and features.

Pear Veselinka: variety description and characteristics

Pear Veselinka: photo of the variety

The ripening period of the Veselinka pear variety is summer, it was bred on the basis of an experimental fruit growing station in Krasnoyarsk by breeders NN Tikhonov and AS Tolmacheva, they crossed the Ussuriyskaya 212 pear and the Forest Beauty 13-67-8 seedling. This pear grows mostly in the forest-steppe, in the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk territory, in Khakassia, where it has established itself very well. The variety is listed in the state register, recommended for cultivation in the Altai, Krasnoyarsk territory, in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Chita and their regions, in the republics of Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia, Altai.

The tree of the Veselinka pear variety is semi-dwarf, its crown is rare, in the form of a pyramid. Young shoots are covered with gray-green bark; from the age of eight, the bark is repainted in a gray shade.

Shoots are moderately thickened, in the form of small knees, round in diameter, bare, red in color, plaque covers one side. Lentils are numerous, medium-sized, long, convex on trees for two years. The kidneys are appressed, small, cone-shaped, smooth. The leaves are small, long, wide, egg-shaped, shortened, sharp, painted in a light green color with a yellowish tint, smooth, glossy, delicate, have small eyelashes. Edge of a leaf with denticles. The petiole is thin, elongated, bare. Fruiting occurs on the shoots of two to four years, on ringlets and spears. The flowers are large, small, in the form of a bowl, white in color, emit a faint aroma. Egg-shaped petals. Pistils are short, not pubescent. The stigma is flush with the anthers.

Veselinka's pears are small, wide, in the form of an ordinary pear. The top of the fruit is smooth. The peel is tender, smooth, as if covered with oil to the touch. The color is greenish, the blush of brown-red color covers the fruit in two-thirds. Dots under the skin are few, small, gray in color, pronounced. The fruit stem is medium in length and thickness, can bend. The cup is half open, the saucer is of medium size, not wide. The tube under the calyx is medium in size, in the form of a bowl, the axis is small, there is no connection with the chambers with seeds. The inner content is medium in compaction, tender, juicy, in drought it has granules around the circumference of the chambers. Sweet taste. The aromatic properties are strongly pronounced, which is typical for pear varieties grown in the south. Fruits contain dry matter (12.7%), sugar (nine percent), titratable acids (0.5%), ascorbic acid (5.6 mg per hundred grams), vitamin P (one hundred and seven mg per hundred grams), sugar to acid - 17.9. The variety belongs to the summer ripening period.

Fruits ripen on August 25, they are stored only seven to ten days. The variety is intended for fresh consumption. The variety is self-sterile. The best helpers for pollination: "Krasnoyarskaya large", "Small", "Malinovka". The tree begins to bear fruit from the sixth year, the marketable yield begins from the eighth year, the largest - at nineteen years (one hundred fifty-eight centners per hectare). The plant bore fruit even after it endured the harsh winter periods of the eighties. Good winter resistance. There is an immunity to scab.

Varietal Benefits Veselinka pears: excellent taste of fruits, immunity to scab, semi-dwarf tree.

Varietal minuses Veselinka pears: small pears, poorly laid down and transported.

Features of the variety

Pear Veselinka: photo of the variety

Most gardeners prefer the Veselinka pear variety. This pear has many advantages, the main one being frost resistance. Ripening period is early summer. The plant was bred on the basis of the Krasnoyarsk fruit growing experimental station.

From this material you will learn about this widespread variety, about its characteristics, features, cultivation.

The tree is not tall. A plant of 18 years old grows up to 2.5 m.The crown is in the form of a pyramid, its diameter is 2 m.Therefore, the seedlings of this variety can be planted densely, according to the 3x1.5 m scheme.

Shoots are vertical, their thickness is small, they extend from the trunk almost perpendicularly. Upon reaching 4 years of age, the bark of the trunk and branches is repainted in a gray color.

The Veselinka pear variety is self-sterile. The best helpers for pollination: "Small", "Malinovka", "Krasnoyarskaya krupnaya".

Under good growing conditions, the tree begins to bear fruit from the 6th year of development. Marketable yield occurs in the 8th year of growth. The largest harvest is observed in pears of nineteen years (about one hundred fifty-eight centners per hectare).

The plant can bear fruit even after a harsh winter. As a rule, fruit collection takes place after the twenty-fifth of August. But in each region the ripeness period is different. For example, in the Altai territory, fruits ripen by August 3.

The fruit is correct, in the form of a standard pear. The fruit stem is curved, thick at the tips and of medium size. The skin is smooth and tender. Ripe fruits of a whitish color with a burgundy tone.

The average weight of a pear is 45-50 grams. The inner content is light in color, soft, juicy. Many gardeners refer to the variety as perfumery. Because the fruits have pronounced sweet aromatic properties.

The fruits are unsuitable for storage, poorly transported, they must be eaten immediately, since the pear can only lie seven to ten days after harvest. Therefore, this variety is used for fresh consumption.

The plant was bred at the Krasnoyarsk fruit-growing experimental station. The parent varieties are the Forest Beauty seedling and the Ussuriyskaya 212 pear.

The most popular pear Veselinka became in the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk region in the forest-steppe, in Khakassia, where it showed itself perfectly. The variety is listed in the state register, recommended for cultivation in the Altai, Krasnoyarsk territory, in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Chita and their regions, in the republics of Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia, Altai.

Most of the plants grown in the south, because they are very sensitive to the warm climate, cannot be cultivated in more severe regions. These include pear trees, which love to grow in the sun and cannot stand the harsh winter seasons. But scientists are diligently breeding resistant varieties with resistance to frosty times and diseases. Moreover, the taste of the fruit also means a lot, since they should be with a good aroma, juicy, sweet, tasty. In this article, you will learn about the Veselinka pear variety; gardeners from Siberia speak well of it.

The ripening period of the variety is late summer, the second name is "Novinka", the pear was bred by NN Tikhonov and AS Tolmacheva. Scientists crossed the Ussuriyskaya 212 pear with the Forest Beauty 13-67-8 seedling. The selection was carried out at the experimental fruit-growing station in Krasnoyarsk, in this regard, the seedlings of this variety grow well in the forest-steppe. This pear can be grown in Khakassia, Altai, Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Chita regions, in the republics of Buryatia and Tyva. Khakassia is the best place to cultivate Veselinka. This is where the variety shows its best properties.

Small tree. This is a semi-dwarf, an adult plant grows up to two and a half meters.The crown is rare, in the form of a pyramid.

Young shoots are covered with a gray-green bark, at the age of 8 years the bark is repainted in a gray color. Shoots grow almost perpendicularly from the trunk. The branches are medium in thickness. One side of the shoot is reddish in color, covers its bloom and long lenticulars are medium in size. The leaves are small, light green in color, in the form of a wide oval, the ends are pointed. The upper part of the leaflet is smooth, shiny, veins are barely visible on it, there are also small cilia on the edges with denticles.

Small cone-shaped buds tend to freeze out during very cold winter seasons.

The fruits are formed on the spears and ringlets of the branches for two to four years. The flowers are large, white in color, have an exquisite smell, are not afraid of cold snaps in the spring.

The ripeness of fruits is late summer. Pears can be filmed from the 20th of August. Favorable Altai climatic conditions allow harvesting fruits already in the first days of August.

The fruits weigh thirty to forty grams. They are wide, in the form of an ordinary pear, some in the form of an oval. The peel is thin, smooth, its color is yellowish-green, the blush is brownish-red; it covers the fruit abundantly, almost all of it. Subcutaneous points are few, small, gray in color. The inner content is medium in firmness, white in color, delicate, contains a lot of juice. A characteristic varietal trait is that stony cells near the seed chambers accumulate in small numbers, this is observed after a drought. The fruits are distinguished by excellent taste - sweet, juicy, strong aromatic properties, with hints of honey, which is typical of varieties grown in the south.

The fruits contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals, and are also rich in sugars and ascorbic acid, so the variety is a real source of Siberia's health.

The fruits must be eaten fresh, immediately after removal. Since they are stored for a short time, only seven days.

Pear Veselinka: advantages and disadvantages

Pear Veselinka: photo of the variety

Advantages Veselinka pear varieties: good resistance to winter, high immune protection against scab, compactness of the tree, it is easy to care for it and many plants can be planted close at once. Excellent taste of fruit, a decent yield indicator. The average yield from one pear is eight to twenty-five kg; under the best conditions, seventy kg of fruit can be harvested.

Minuses pears Veselinka. Begins to bear fruit late. The variety does not have early maturity, since the first fruits appear only after six years, marketability is observed after eight years, the harvest record is closer to twenty years.

The Veselinka pear does not pollinate itself, we need helpers for pollination, for example, "Malinovka", "Small", "Krasnoyarskaya krupnaya".

Small fruits are poorly stored and poorly transported.

The Veselinka pear variety is a frost-resistant variety. It performed well in a harsh climate, where it is very difficult to grow a fruitful tree.