Pear Uralochka

For a long time, pears could not take root in areas with a cold climate, how many options gardeners did not try. Especially the varieties could not take root in the Urals and Siberia. Thus, scientists have discovered a new hybrid, which has the following qualities: tolerance to cold winters, diseases and insects. This variety is called Uralochka pear.

Pear Uralochka ripens late, the fruits grow small. Harvesting in the middle of autumn. After ripening, they can hang on the tree for about ten days, then they fall. After harvesting, the Uralochka pear does not lie long, up to one month.

The late-ripening varieties also include: “November», «Autumn Yakovleva», «Marble"," Memory of Zheglov "," Larinskaya ".

The history of the development of the Uralochka pear

Pear Uralochka: photo

Pear Uralochka is known from the territory of the Urals, it was discovered at the Research Institute of Fruit and Vegetable Growing and Potato Growing. Breeders: E.A. Falkerberg, L.I. Bolotova, M.A. Mazunin.

The parents of the Uralochka pear variety are the Ussuriyskaya pear and Severyanka... The variety is widespread in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. It is planted not only for commercial purposes, but also by summer residents in their plots or in greenhouses.

The following varieties are also planted in such territories:Svarog"," Red-sided "," Memory of Yakovleva "," Theme ".

Pear Uralochka: variety description and characteristics

• The Uralochka pear tree is smooth, the bark is grayish, the size of the tree reaches five hundred centimeters. The branches grow at a ninety degree angle. branches are brown, without bark, smooth, rounded.
• The number of lentils is small, small in size.
• The foliage of the Uralochka pear variety is small, of a dense green color, the edges are ribbed, curly. Elongated, smooth, leaves. The cuttings are small, thin, light green in color.
• Small fruits, weight about fifty grams. smooth, light lime color. The contents inside are light-colored, juicy, slightly granular, smells delicious, fruit tastes: sweet, with a sour taste. Seeds are large in size, brown in color.
• The fruit stem is small, bent. The inflorescence is medium in size, cream pinkish in color.
• The pear variety Uralochka bears fruit four years after planting. At the age of seven years, you can harvest about forty kilograms from one tree. It tolerates winter to minus forty-eight degrees.
• Reproduction of the Uralochka pear can occur with the help of a scion of the Ussuri variety and budding. Young twigs should be cut off, this forms the shape of the crown, and also gives a big plus in the future with rejuvenation. Does not tolerate dryness.

Also, winters are tolerated by such varieties as: "Duchess", "Yakovlevskaya», «Extravaganza», «Thin line», «Quiet Don».

Pear Uralochka: planting and care

Pear Uralochka: photo of the variety

A good pit is needed to grow Uralochka pears. Dig a hole in advance before planting, for example, in the fall, before planting in the spring, so that the earth does not fall into the hole, but is compacted. The length of the pit is about one hundred centimeters, the depth is from fifty centimeters, in the middle it is worth putting a support for the seedling.

With clay soil, it is necessary to make a drainage system, then a layer with fertilizer. With dry soil, drainage can be omitted, but the soil must be saturated with manure, phosphorus, potassium and charcoal.

It is also worth treating the Uralochka pear seedling before planting, check the roots, they should be healthy, without damage. Fertile soil should be sufficient to nourish the plant, so it should be well mixed.If you throw everything up just like that, then you can injure the roots, burn them.

The hole should be filled to the middle, with a mound, then put a seedling there, disbanding the roots so that it is convenient for them. Also, keep the neck of the roots on the ground three to six centimeters apart.

The roots should not be intertwined. The bush must be attached to the support with a string. After planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil with a sufficient amount, so a trunk circle is made. A small plant must be protected from cold air, direct sunlight, and pests.

The next time to feed the Uralochka pear is when it will bear fruit.

Diseases and pests of the pear variety Uralochka

Pear Uralochka tolerates the winter season, as well as many pests, but this does not mean that it does not need to be protected from damage.

• A dangerous disease for the pear Uralochka - Black cancer, in order for such a disease not to affect the culture, it is necessary to clean the area from fallen leaves in time, they must be burned. When observing the affected parts of the tree, it is worth cutting off the diseased branches. Then cover living places with copper sulfate, clay or mullein will also help.
• Uralochka can also hit a pear moniliosis... Bordeaux drug is used to combat, as well as bleach. Remove fallen leaves in time.
• Also dangerous rust; as soon as the foliage falls, the tree must be treated with a Bordeaux preparation.

Pests can be found leaflet or gall mite. To combat them, special drugs are used, for example, Cymbush or colloidal sulfur.

At the summer cottage, you can safely plant the Pear Uralochka variety. Planting and caring for a crop is simple, you just need to know the sequence. Pear Uralochka needs attention, like any other plant.

Remember! If you notice any symptoms of disease, then cut off the affected area. Otherwise, the disease will quickly spread across the Uralochka pear.

Pear Uralochka: reviews of gardeners

• Stanislav Vasilievich, Krasnodar Territory: “Based on my growing experience, I can say with confidence that the Uralochka pear can endure even the most severe winter, as well as cool days in summer. Does not quite tolerate gall mite attacks. I grow pears as pollinators Uralochka pear varieties "Vekovaya" and "Dangling».
• Anastasia Vladimirovna, Sverdlovsk region: “Uralochka pears are one of the most delicious for me. Plus they look pretty good looking. Well, the fact that the Uralochka pear just endures the cold with a bang is undoubtedly its main advantage, which allows you to grow pear trees even in our region. "