Pear Samara beauty
Content:
Over a long period of time, scientists have identified many pears "ideal and attractive". This genus of "Beautiful" includes: "Michurinskaya beautiful", "Russian beauty", "Forest beauty" and a large number of different beautiful varieties of pears, described where they are from, what periods of cultivation. This family also includes the Samara Beauty pear variety, which we will now talk about. Pear "Samara beauty" keeps some kind of horizontal bar, firstly, the fruits ripen in a balanced mode, as well as for a period of heat, the tree calmly gains strength and enjoys the warm season, as well as precipitation at the end of summer.
Pear Samara beauty: description of the variety and characteristics
Pear Samara beauty: photo of the variety
The fruits of the Samara beauty pear variety ripen early, in early autumn. Terms of vision are determined by flowering, bud opening. Usually the crop is harvested in early autumn.
Also, in the fall, varieties such as: “Topic"," Yakovleva ","Svarog"," Svetlyanka ".
After collecting all the pears of the Samara Beauty variety from the trees, it can lie in the cellar, basement or in the refrigerator for up to thirty days. If you leave the fruit for a longer amount of time, then the taste will go to naught.
Fruit ripening is average. Fruiting begins five or six years after birth. If the climatic conditions are calmly suitable for the variety, then you can collect a large annual harvest.
There are also varieties of high yield: "Memory Zheglov", "Yakovleva", "Hera"," Lada "," Children's ".
The history of the development of the pear variety Samara beauty
- The Samara beauty pear is known from the territory of the Middle Volga region. The hybrid was laid down when crossing - the tolerance of climatic conditions. The latest agricultural technologies were also used, the variety was made in such a way that it could easily adapt on the ground.
- Breeders opening a new variety: Sergey Kedrin, Alexander Kuznetsov, Tatiana Kedrina. Located in the Samara region, the Institute for Horticultural Research.
- When the Samara beauty pear variety was opened, elite cultures were mixed - Kuibyshevskaya Zolotistaya and Dessertnaya.
- In two thousand and six, they entered the State Register on the territory of the Middle Volga region in the Samara region.
- When opening a new variety, scientists were confident that the fruit would be as tasty as possible, the harvest would be as large as possible.
Also, in the neighborhood and according to the amount of harvest, varieties are planted: "Cathedral", "Krasnobokaya", "Vernaya", "Victoria».
Characteristics of the pear Samara beauty
- The tree is small, there are some breeders who believe that tall trees are trees with flaws.
- The tree grows much faster. On the trunk of the tree there is a grayish bark with a green tint.
- The crown and shoots of the tree during the development period take on an oval shape. Most branches grow at right angles from the trunk of the tree.
- In a more mature tree, branches are weak. Young twigs have green bark with a grayish tint. The bark of the tree is not afraid of direct sunlight.
- The branches of the tree are vigorous, brown in color with a wine tint. The geniculate branches are glabrous, slightly curved. The branches grow neatly, looking up. Ringed fruiting, also possible with the help of spears.
- The foliage is tall, formed from the buds. The color of the leaves is olive. Small in size, elongated. The leaf plate is curved in the middle.
- Flowers open late.
- The size of the fruit can be large or small. Beautiful, large fruits grow on the tree at maturity.Fruit weight from one hundred and forty grams to one hundred and ninety grams.
- Also, when growing pears in good climatic conditions with excellent agricultural technology, the weight of the fruit can be about three hundred and fifty grams. The fruit is standard in appearance, may be slightly elongated.
- The Samara beauty pear variety is asymmetric. When the fruits are removed, the color of the fruit is yellow with green, after the harvest is harvested, the fruits are removed to a cold room, after which the fruits acquire a yellowish tint with a reddish blush.
- Under the skin there are a large number of small dots of brownish-greenish color.
- The content inside the fruit is snow-white, juicy. In terms of taste, it is varied. Closed box with seeds. Seeds, elongated, brown color. The stem of the fruit is tall, slightly curved.
Pear Samara beauty: features of fruits
- Pear variety Samara beauty bears fruit every season, as soon as five or six years come, this is its originality. At this rate, the harvest is only a joy for gardeners. Pear variety Samara beauty after seven years of life gives fruits from one tree about thirty or thirty-five kilograms.
- Such a culture lies for a long time after harvesting, and does not lose its attractiveness. Thus, such a variety tolerates transportation.
- By taste, the fruits are sweet with a sour taste. But the taste also depends on ripening, it may be tasty, but it may not be very good. The tasters gave an assessment of four points out of five.
They differ in taste: "Moskvichka", "Talgar beautiful"," Lel ","Extravaganza", as well as "Rogneda».
- The fruit is used in different ways, fresh, as well as boiled, for example, compote, jam, jam, jam.
- The culture tolerates the cold season, thus, all parts of the tree freeze in various ways. the kidneys can be damaged at a temperature of minus thirty-five degrees.
- This crop can be grown in large quantities for production.
Frost tolerance is also found in such varieties as: "Duchess", "Severyanka"," Michurinskaya ".
Pear Samara beauty: growing and care
Pear Samara beauty: photo of the variety
- The first step is to select a site for planting the Samara beauty pear variety, the choice of land is also important. After all, the fate of culture depends on it, whether it takes root or not. The land must be saturated with black soil. Also, the culture can adapt to loamy soil.
- The site should be in a bright, lit place, but without direct sunlight, and there should be no drafts. But you should not plant the variety in the shade, because its fruits will be less sweet.
- Pear variety Samara beauty does not tolerate a large amount of moisture. Be sure to drain when planting. And also a near-barrel circle. If this is not done, then the soil will rot from excessive moisture, then the root system will rot, and then the plant itself, ultimately the variety will die.
- When choosing a site, a pit is made, ranging in size from ninety to one hundred centimeters in depth, length and width from sixty to seventy centimeters. It is worth dripping a hole fourteen days before planting. Pour a bucket of lime mortar into the bottom of the pit.
- When planting, keep the neck of the roots on the soil surface at a distance of five to six centimeters. If everything is done incorrectly, you should take out the seedling and plant the plant again. Thus, it is possible to lose culture, as its formation will lose its meaning.
- As soon as the pear bush of the Samara beauties was lowered into the pit, they filled it with soil mixture, which includes soil, manure, superphosphate, crushed stone. Two to three buckets are poured into a circle around the tree.
- For protection and comfortable conditions, the soil is mulched, it can be compost, sawdust.
- How to properly care for the crop: abundant loosening of the soil, hilling, weeding, nutrition with useful substances, cuts of old branches and excess shoots.
- It is not worth insulating a pear of the Samara beauty variety for the winter.
- Pear Samara beauty carries most viruses and diseases. Resistant to insect infestation. Also, the Samara beauty pear calmly tolerates scab.