Hydrangea on a stem
Content:
Standard hydrangea is considered the most beautiful and voluminous flower. It has a magnificent crown cap, which naturally immediately attracts attention and is much different from other plants. In this article, we will analyze all the features of growing and care, consider all the nuances of hydrangea on a trunk.
Growing features
The best periods for planting are considered to be early spring and autumn. But it is worth noting an important fact - for cultivation in the most northern regions of Russia, planting should be done in the spring, so that the plant can adapt and take root even before the arrival of frost, which occurs quite early in these regions. The first and most important rule when growing hydrangeas is choosing the right place for planting. You should also prepare the soil in advance. For the best growth of this plant, an acidic and moist soil will become. If it is necessary to increase the acidity of the soil, then this is quite possible with the help of special preparations purchased in a specialized store, now there are a large number of them. But you can prepare such a composition with your own hands. To do this, mix potassium sulfate, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate. It is worth noting that the place for growing this plant should not be in the shade or under the scorching midday sun, this can negatively affect the general well-being of the hydrangea.
Initially, before planting, the plants are preparing a hole for planting. Top dressing is introduced into this hole, consisting mostly of minerals and organic fertilizers, as well as turf and fine sand. Hydrangea on a trunk in the video of a young seedling is placed in the hole and its roots are carefully straightened, then the plant is sprinkled with peat, tamped well and be sure to water it. Next, you should mulch the soil near the bush. Humus is often used in the form of mulch. When growing this plant in the northern regions of our country, you need to take care of thoroughly sheltering the shrub for the winter period or take it to a cool room, where it will not be negatively affected by rather low air temperatures. After all, the hydrangea on the trunk is quite sensitive to frost, they can even destroy it. And if hydrangea is grown in the southern regions of Russia, then you can completely do with needles, without transferring the plant anywhere, let it be in an open space.
How to form a hydrangea on a stem
In this case, a large number of experienced gardeners prefer panicle hydrangea, since it has a trunk, and the work is much easier. Returning to cultivation, it is worth noting that the planting site should be well protected from strong through winds; for this, places near structures or fences are suitable. Do-it-yourself hydrangea shaping can only be done when such procedures have been carried out every year from the landing. For the vertical growth of the plant, you will need to put an additional support, with a fixed central conductor.
Pinch the plant in the middle of July, this happens in the form of removing all lateral branches. The next year, in the middle of summer, they are cut into a ring, after which the trunk of the plant will be quite thick. The center conductor is also very important to keep track of. In the spring, it is pruned to the location of the most developed bud.These procedures begin to be done only when the young bush grows at least one meter. For greater stability, it can be formed with one crown in 2-3 trunks. After 7-8 years of plant life with such procedures, a completely full-fledged hydrangea on a trunk will grow in your garden, which will delight and attract attention for more than forty years.
You can carry out all these procedures with your own hands. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the inflorescences due to this will become quite large and lush, in such cases the load on the stems increases and some of them, not withstanding this severity, may break. To save the plant from this trouble, it is required to shorten the stems to 2-3 pairs of buds in the spring.
Grafting in the form of obtaining a stem
When applying this method, you can use not only panicle hydrangea, but also tree hydrangea. First of all, you need to make a choice about the stock. He should be strong and thick enough. To form the crown of 2-3 branches that have a central conductor, splits are made in the area of the trunk. They are placed in grafting cuttings, which have several buds. This cut requires processing with a garden var. Further, the trunk of the plant is wrapped in plastic wrap or electrical tape.
If, after a short amount of time, formed new leaves began to appear from the buds, then you did everything right. The time until this moment from the start of action is approximately one month. The main requirement is that the place where the scion and rootstock grow together should be as strong and quite strong as possible. The stem must be in a straight position and sufficiently stable. This can be achieved with a long support to which the plant itself is tied. In subsequent years, this plant also needs care. It will be necessary to remove the processes that do not have inflorescences. Absolutely all damaged areas of the hydrangea are removed, and the crown of the plant is thinned out. With the standard form, the hydrangea has a lush crown, quite spreading, as well as a spherical shape, covered with beautiful and bright flowers that attract the attention of anyone.
Hydrangea stem care
This plant has a fairly good level of cold tolerance. Growing up in the southern latitudes of our country, he does not need any shelter, he will be able to withstand the winter cold on his own. Plus, this tree has good immunity to various diseases and tolerates the attack of harmful insects. These are the main differences between hydrangeas on a trunk. But growing in the northern regions, hydrangeas will need additional shelter for the winter. For this, the place near the trunk is mulched with peat, and the plant itself is covered with fallen dried leaves or coniferous branches.
Absolutely any florist or farmer wants healthy, strong and beautiful plants to grow on his site, but in order to achieve this goal, special attention should be paid to them. Hydrangea stem care procedures will not cause much difficulty. The most important thing is that they need constant watering procedures, but do not bring the soil to waterlogging, do this if necessary and prevent the soil from drying out. With a rather dry and hot summer period, it is necessary to loosen the soil, and then mulch with peat or garden soil. It should be noted that this plant is excellent for crown sprinkling. In the dry season, it is held at least once a week. This will help provide the plant with the right amount of moisture. Regular feeding is also required, which is applied at least twice a year, in order for the hydrangea to have a lush and voluminous flowering period, and also to increase its level of immunity.
The first time feeding is used with nitrogen-containing compounds, for this, the option of feeding with a urea solution would be ideal.Nitrophoska is also often used, in the amount of 15 grams per bucket of water. For the next top dressing, mineral complex fertilizers are used, and they do it before the beginning of the flowering period. For these purposes, 10 grams of potassium salt and a little more superphosphate are taken, all this is mixed in one bucket of water. If possible, this dressing is also used in the fall, in order to help the plant prepare for the arrival of cold weather, and also to strengthen its roots. Do not forget about maintaining order on the site. It is required to carry out weeding from weeds in time and remove the tops of plants. Prevention procedures are very important to protect the plant from infection with bacteria, fungi and all kinds of viruses. These treatments are carried out with special preparations, of which there are now a huge number in specialized stores. And in spring and autumn, be sure to carry out antiparasitic treatment of the plant.
Hydrangea on a stem - a role in landscape design
With the correct formation of the hydrangea on the trunk, it will decorate any area with its appearance. It is not for nothing that landscape designers have paid close attention to it. This plant can delight with its beauty not only in open spaces, but also decorate balconies and terraces. Roses, astilbe and boxwood... It looks great in a duet with low-growing coniferous shrubs, and will also go well with thuja or juniper. But it is worth noting that it is not worth planting it close to large trees, since they can take all the necessary nutrients, trace elements and moisture from this plant, the hydrangea can die due to this fact. Therefore, when disembarking, take into account the distance between them at least three meters.
Looking at the reviews of experienced flower growers, it follows that it is difficult to grow hydrangeas on a stem, but in the end the result will not be long in coming and regret it. The most important thing is high-quality and timely care, and then you will be pleasantly surprised by the appearance of the hydrangea.