Mustard as siderat
Content:
Mustard, like siderat, is very common. Usually it is used by gardeners who are for natural products and everything like that. Mustard can replace a fungicide, an insecticide, and it also frees the gardener from various difficult digging of the soil and helps weeds not grow for a long time. This all happens due to the fact that this substance has a lot of features and properties, which at the moment are already known to almost every gardener.
Mustard types
Nowadays, there are several types of substances. The first type is called Sarepta mustard, also called Russian or gray mustard, the second type is called black mustard, French or real, and the third type is called white or English mustard.
English, white mustard is used as a siderat. This mustard is also called yellow, this name is most often used. It has white seeds as well as yellow flowers.
Any mustard has all the same properties that are found in any other. This substance can be used in various fields, for example, medicine or cooking. Mustard itself is very pungent and has a distinct odor. Used in medicine, it serves as an antiseptic and antifungal agent.
It is in the Russian Federation that English mustard is more common.It is inexpensive and easier to grow, therefore this type is sold in all stores and in large quantities. Finding her will not present any difficulties.
The effect of mustard on the soil
This substance can be used not only for humans, but also for the soil of the garden and vegetable garden. By introducing mustard into the soil, it has a beneficial effect on it, killing all viruses, fungi, and also destroying small pests.
Very often, mustard is introduced into the soil where potatoes grow, as it protects it from diseases and pests such as late blight and wireworm.
For which crops is mustard dangerous
In no case should you add mustard to the soil where the Cabbage family grows, since it has a bad effect on it. She begins to attract fleas, and they, in turn, eat the fruits.
Mustard like green manure - when to sow
Mustard can be grown on your own plot and it is very easy to do. Since this plant has a high resistance to frost, as well as early maturity, the seeds can be planted for both the spring and autumn periods. In springtime, mustard is planted for heat-loving crops, and in autumn for vegetables.
Mustard is also sown in winter.
Young plants do not have coarse fibers. Mowing them before they bloom will start to rot and turn into soil fertilizer that will nourish the plant. The root system of mustard is fibrous and thin, so it can remain in the soil without disturbing anyone. Not only without interfering, but even improving the soil, because of this type of root system, the soil is loose, so oxygen enters the soil perfectly.
If the plant is planted in large quantities, then it will prevent the emergence of weeds. It will prevent them from developing when they begin to crawl out of the ground. This is due to the fact that mustard begins to press on them with its foliage and stem, thereby taking away nutrients and moisture from them.
The use of mustard as a green manure
Applying mustard is very simple. First you need to wait until the soil warms up and becomes dry after winter.After that, you need to loosen the ground and make rows, the depth of which is about 2.5 centimeters. Mustard seeds should be sown in large quantities and covered with earth.
After planting, the mustard will not be affected by any changes in temperature, as it is very resistant to frost. Because of this, mustard can be planted in all regions and districts. There is no need to care for mustard, it will grow on its own. The most important thing is the sediment of the main crops in the area where mustard is planted.
When the mustard begins to sprout, you need to make planting holes right on the spot where the mustard was planted. The main crops are planted in the pits.
When the mustard begins to grow, it should be cut off and left on the bed, as it will decompose and will be a good fertilizer for the main crops.
A frequent planting on mustard is the planting of potatoes, it grows well next to mustard, giving a good and healthy harvest.
How to sow mustard as a siderat
It is necessary to plant mustard according to some rules.
1. It is necessary to plant mustard, either in early spring, at the beginning of March, or after the harvesting of vegetable crops has been made. And you can also plant a week before winter.
2. Mustard is planted in rows, between which there should be a distance of 12 centimeters.
3. Seeds should be sown in large quantities, about 250 grams per 10 square meters.
4.Cut mustard immediately when it starts to reach 22-25 centimeters. It is considered very important that pruning should be done before the mustard coarsens and gives seeds.
Siderat mustard - how to use
1. The very first method says that you need to make a cut with a flat cutter and deepen it by 20-30 millimeters deep, while the mustard itself remains. Once dry, it can be used as mulch during the heat. And if there are rains and high humidity, then it will be used as fertilizer and saturate the soil.
2. The second method is to plant before cold and frosty weather, 60-90 days. In winter, it will trap snow, and with the onset of spring, it will protect the plant from any kind of bark appearing on the soil. Before planting the main crops, you need to cut off the mustard. It can be used as mulch or fertilizer.
3. Mustard can be grown in order to further prepare green fertilizer from it, mixing with other crops. This fertilizer will perfectly fertilize the soil.
4. Also, after planting, mustard can be cut, crushed and introduced into the soil in this form.
Mustard as siderat - conclusions
I would like to summarize and say that mustard perfectly acts as a siderat. And, if you read the reviews, you can see that after the mustard, the soil becomes very light, since its roots loosen the soil, and the soil becomes saturated with oxygen and the main crops that grow nearby develop well and receive all possible nutrients.
According to people, the use of mustard helps to increase the yield of the main crop. Many gardeners are delighted when a crop yields much higher than it was before. But in order for everything to be good, it is necessary to monitor and cut off the mustard so that it does not take nutrients from the main crops, taking them for its development and growth.
Mustard should be used by all gardeners and gardeners as it makes life easier for gardeners with its use. After all, you can often find some kind of diseases or pests on potatoes, strawberries or tomatoes, and mustard protects these crops, and they grow healthy, bringing a high level of yield, spending energy only on the formation of fruits. Also, mustard serves as an excellent fertilizer, cutting off the mustard, the stems are not thrown away, but simply placed on the garden bed. They quickly rot and become a good top dressing, which saturates the main crops with the necessary microelements.