Violets: varieties with names and photos

Indoor violets have become so popular plants that today you can hardly find a grower who would not be aware of what these plants are, what their features and main characteristics are. Violets can really decorate absolutely any room, room or office, and the varieties of violets, their variety of varieties and varieties allows flower growers to choose exactly those that will best meet his needs and tastes. Even the most sophisticated violet breeders still find species that surprise them incredibly.

The best varieties of violets: description

Violets can be very different from each other in size, in the shape of the flowers, as well as in many other characteristics - growth rate, abundance of flowering, reaction to certain conditions.

In this article, we will help flower growers understand the complexity of the classification of violet species, talk about the most common, original and unique varieties, about their characteristics and differences from many other cultures. This article will be very rich due to the amount of information, but we will try to structure it to make the grower more interesting.

Saintpaulias, they are also indoor violets, are plants belonging to the order of clear-flowered, the genus Saintpaulia. Due to the fact that these flowers in their appearance really very much resemble a real violet (viola), it is often confused with a violet, and also called it the African violet - in accordance with the area where Saintpaulia was first discovered at the end of the 19th century ... In this article, we will still call the plant a violet, since it will be more convenient to perceive information and immediately form the image of this unusual, but very attractive plant.

Let's talk a little about what varieties of violets and species are distinguished in floriculture today.

In general, the territory of natural distribution of wild Saintpaulias is limited to mountainous areas, mainly Tanzania or Kenya, since in that setting, planting feels most comfortable, it is very easy for them to grow and develop, because the ideal temperature and humidity are.

Also, wild violets are found near river banks, near waterfalls or on ravines for days, in partial shade, which comes from large trees. Violet does not tolerate direct sunlight at all, since under them it simply dies.

If we talk about how many species of Saintpaulias grow today in their natural habitat, then experienced flower growers have about twenty main species. We will just introduce you to some of them in this article.

Velvet violet. She has toothed, rounded, dark green leaves that reach five centimeters in size, no more. A reddish decorative pattern can be seen on the back of the leaflet. At the same time, the flowering of the variety is very lush. It consists of not very large flowers, which are painted in blue-violet color, and in the middle they have a dark speck that looks quite attractive. And in general, this planting can stand out against the background of many other plants, the main thing is to observe agricultural techniques and take care of the variety.

Grothe... This is a plant that belongs to the ampelous subtype of plants. The leaves are rounded, slightly pubescent, painted in a bright green tint. Also, sometimes the leaves can have a bright purple color, the length of the leaf plate is about six centimeters, and the width is five centimeters. The flowers are small, purple, their diameter reaches 2.5 centimeters, in the middle there is a dark eye. To somehow balance the composition, you can also notice the same dark border on the petals, so that the flowers look more harmonious in general.

Violet-flowered Saintpaulia (in other words - violet). This plant differs in that it forms a rosette of rather large dimensions. The diameter can be up to sixty centimeters. The stems are succulent, short, have dark green leaves, which are colored dark green.

The length of the leaf is eight centimeters. Further, we will dwell in more detail directly on the varieties of indoor plants, on the classification, since this is a very diverse culture, and flower growers sometimes want to navigate in varietal diversity in order to have a broader understanding of the culture.

Violet varieties, classification, characteristics with photos

Today, breeders have bred a large number of varieties of violets, which differ from each other in various respects - these are the size, shape of the flower and the number of petals on the crop, according to the color and color of the leaf plate.

Of course, the same variety can belong to different classifications, everything will depend solely on what basis the grower himself is guided by in this article, we will try to give as detailed and understandable classification as possible, so that it is much easier for the grower to choose exactly that variety and the flower that will meet all his requirements and interests.

Let's start with the classification by outlet size - distinguish micromini, mini, semi-mini and standard.

Micromini - these are rosettes up to eight centimeters in diameter, against their background, standard saintpaulias can seem very large plants. It is recommended to grow them exclusively in very compact containers, and it is better to water in such a way as the wick method. If you do not follow the rules, then there is a high probability that the plant will simply dry out if it remains without moisture for a long time. At the same time, this is a very gentle planting, so it is precisely to watering that you should take it with full responsibility.

Mini - the diameter of the rosette reaches fifteen centimeters, just like the micromini, this species is grown in compact containers, watering should also be wick. These plants perfectly tolerate reproduction, they can also root very quickly in new conditions, the main thing is to create a suitable microclimate so that planting feels as comfortable as possible. During flowering, a large number of very bright and attractive inflorescences are formed on the bushes, which can be painted in a wide variety of shades.

Halfmini - these plants reach a diameter of twenty centimeters. Most of these varieties were bred with the participation of the famous Russian agronomist, botanist and breeder Igor Milekhin. It is important to emphasize that due to an excess of sunlight, these plants can begin to hurt, therefore it is recommended to plant them in diffused light, in partial shade, but avoid darkening, otherwise the plantings will lose their attractiveness, become less bright and decorative.

Standard - This is another variety of Saintpaulias. The rosette reaches forty centimeters in diameter, it is really a gigantic and very bright violet that amazes the imagination of any grower. The most important thing here is to take into account the characteristics and specifics of agricultural technology, to provide the plant with maximum care so that the violet can generally reach such colossal sizes.

By flower size the following groups of Saintpaulias are distinguished:

• small-flowered - the flower reaches a size of two centimeters, no more;
• mid-flowered - from two to four centimeters;
• large-flowered - from four to six centimeters;
• especially large-flowered - more than six centimeters in diameter, the largest flowers of all varieties.

Depending on what is flower shape, how the petals are located in it, and what size these flowers are, there are also several varieties of Saintpaulias - pansies and a star, a bell, a bowl, a wasp. Each of the forms has its own characteristics and characteristics, each has its own features, and each form stands out according to one parameter or another, turning out to be incredibly attractive.

Varieties related to the variety of Pansies

Pansies - this is a form in which five petals are arranged in two rows, in the upper row there are two large petals, and in the lower row there are three even larger ones. In this group of violets, you can pay attention to several very interesting varieties that look great in planting and in composition.

Violet Liens Pirates Trejee - flowers, painted in a soft pink shade, which also stands out due to the crimson edging around the edges. Along the border of the main color, not far from the edging, you can also notice many small dots, also painted in a crimson hue. The rosette consists of leaves; the leaves themselves have a slightly bubbly structure. The flower itself looks very elegant and, at the same time, it is very attractive and incredibly delicate.

Violet Liens Pirates Trejee

Saintpaulia called Cinderella dream - this owner of large semi-double flowers is distinguished by a light purple hue, and the ebb of flowers is even more decorative - crimson. Purple streaks run along the petals, which makes the flowers even brighter and more attractive. The upper petals are small, and the lower three are larger, but they are paler in flower.

Also, the flowers have slightly greenish edges, fringed. The rosette is very strong, consists of thick, strong leaves of juicy green color. The variety looks great both in single and in group planting, since the bushes are full-fledged and very decorative.

Violet Cinderella's Dream

Another variety in the Pansy shape category is a variety called Melody Kimi - the bush rosette is very symmetrical. It is made up of wavy leaves, while it looks incredibly interesting and attractive. The flower is simple, white, also has a pair of blue petals, and the same blue border is drawn against the main background.

In general, this variety differs in that the petals are very contrasting and at the same time very in harmony with each other, which causes very positive emotions - you want to look at the plant, you really want to admire them.

Violet Melody Kimi

Varieties of violets belonging to the variety with flowers in the shape of a star

Next, consider several varieties where flowers have star shape... By the way, this shape differs in that the petals are all of the same size, they are evenly spaced around the middle. In this group, it is worth highlighting some of the really best varieties:

• Keus Heavenly Star - a simple semi-double flower in the shape of a star, which has a bright pink color. At the same time, the border of the flower is also very wide, has a fuchsia color - in general, the flower looks very impressive, it is interesting to combine it with some other attractive varieties of violets;

Violet Keus Havenly Star

• The beauty queen - this variety differs in that its root rosette is very fragile, so it should be handled very carefully so as not to damage the leaves. The inflorescences are small, they have bright double flowers, which are painted in pink and purple-violet tones. Depending on the lighting, the flowers can be colored more brightly, and pale flowers can also be found that do not lose their size and relative decorativeness, so that the variety attracts a lot of attention;

Violet Goddess of Beauty

• The magic of love - this variety has large flowers, they are thick, very double, most of all resemble stuffed pom-poms. The color of the flowers is dark, burgundy, sometimes flowers with a beet tint are found, it all looks incredibly attractive and interesting. The edges of the petals are painted with a white edging, which, as it were, decorates and makes such large and dense inflorescences lighter and more romantic. The rosette consists of leaves, which are painted in an attractive pure green shade;

Violet Magic of love

• Black Prince - This is another variety where the flowers are star-shaped. These are large, dark red flowers, densely double. The rosette has standard dimensions, consists of leaves of a dark green color, from the inside you can see that the leaves are painted in a more red color, while this contrast creates even more decorativeness, and in general this variety is very interesting to gardeners and flower growers; More about the variety here.

Violet Black Prince

• Rosemary - a standard socket in combination with leaves with serrated edges. The flowers are double, they combine several bright strokes at once, due to which the plant looks very interesting. The petals are very deeply corrugated, pinkish and blue splashes and strokes are applied on a white background, which makes the plantings very fresh, bright, extraordinary. Perhaps every florist would like to have such cheerful plantings in his arsenal;

Violet Rosemary

• Marshmallow - the variety differs in that both semi-double and densely double flowers, which have very large creamy white petals, can form on the bush. They can be scattered with strokes and splashes painted in pink or coral shades. The flowers have a wavy edge, the peduncles are very large and erect. Unlike many other varieties and varieties, this variety demonstrates a very high growth and development rate, but at the same time it absolutely cannot stand the rise in temperatures. Due to the high temperature, the flowers can lose their bright colors - they will remain just white Saintpaulias without any bright accents. Although there are some growers who say that they also like pure white flowers, since they can contrast with brightly colored varieties, the abundance of shades is not always to everyone's liking. But, again, the whole point here is only in tastes and preferences;

Violet Marshmallow

• Austin smile - this variety has a large rosette, the leaves are colored dark green. The flowers are single, painted in a coral-pink shade, the eye has an even darker color, the edging of the flower is crimson. In general, this variety also looks very exotic and entertaining against the background of many other varieties and varieties.

Violet Austin smile

Varieties of violets belonging to the bell-flowered variety

Next, let's talk about the shape of the flower. bell... At the base, the petals are fused, and this is the difference between this shape and all the others. At the same time, this feature does not allow the flowers to open entirely, and therefore it becomes more like a bell in its shape, and not like typical violets. This species is represented by the following best varieties:

• Admiral - cornflower blue semi-double flowers that have wavy edges. The leaves are pointed, painted in a dark green tint;

Violet Admiral

• Shining bell - these flowers also bloom in the form of bells, their edges are attractive, wavy. You can also see strokes and veins on them, which look very interesting and attractive. In the center there is a contrasting, very bright peephole;

Violet Shining Bell

• Sea wolf - the rosette of the variety is very large, consists of fleshy dark leaves. The flowers are also formed very large, in diameter they can reach eight centimeters, the corollas at the plantings are semi-double, in shape they also very much resemble bells. When the flower blooms completely, the petals are decorated with a mesh pattern, which looks quite interesting and decorative. And in general, this variety does not differ in any exactingness to the conditions of maintenance, planting and care;

Violet Sea Wolf

• Chanson - this is another unpretentious variety, which at the same time blooms very abundantly, and for a very long time.The flowers are terry, more like bells, therefore this variety is classified according to its shape to a given group of plants. The flowers consist of a large number of velvety petals, which are colored in violet, purple, and also dark blue shades. The rosette is very voluminous, large and symmetrical; it consists of smooth and shiny leaves, which are painted in a dark green tint. A very interesting combination of flowers and leaves creates a very abundant and interesting impression, the flower attracts attention, and it really looks incredibly amusing when compared with some other plantings;

Violet Chanson

• Robs dandy lyon - this variety has a rosette, which consists of dark leaves, which may have some blurring and blotches, so they are classified as variegated. Bellflower inflorescences have a greenish-cream, attractive color. Most of the flowers resemble snowdrops than typical violets. More about the variety here.

Violet Robs Dandy Lyon

Varieties of violets belonging to the bowl-shaped variety

Bowl - this shape differs precisely in that the petals do not grow together at the base, but still there are some difficulties so that the flower can fully and completely unfold. At the same time, the flower perfectly keeps its shape, and it retains it throughout its entire flowering. In this group, you should pay attention to several very interesting varieties that are very popular among flower growers:

• Boo man - this variety stands out due to the double flowers, which can also be semi-double, their shape is cupped. The flowers are painted in a delicate blue tint, the upper petals are usually snow-white, sometimes they can have a greenish tint. The diameter of the flowers reaches three centimeters. The leaves themselves are oval, more like a spoon. In general, the bush looks very decorative and, most importantly, the flowers and deciduous parts are incredibly organic;

Violet Boo Men

• Ming dynasty - this indoor violet differs in that its flowers are very strongly corrugated. The color of the plant is snow-white, but you can notice a pink or lilac edging, which creates a pleasant sensation on the flower, when you look at it - it does not seem empty or impersonal;

Violet Ming Dynasty

Varieties of violets belonging to the variety with the shape of flowers - wasp

Flower shape wasp - this shape differs from all the others in that its petals are separated, two petals can roll up into a tube, and the remaining three are elongated, and they hang straight down. In this group of violets, several indoor varieties can be distinguished, which have really very unusual external characteristics, and at the same time they look incredibly attractive:

• Lunar Lily White - the rosette of the variety is small, consists of light green leaves. Inflorescences usually include from three to eight simple or semi-double flowers, the diameter of one flower reaches four centimeters;

Violet Lunar Lily White

• Zemfira - this variety has a medium-sized rosette, while it is very variegated in the middle, and the leaves themselves have a pure green tint. Tubular flowers are painted in a lilac shade, their edges are wavy, corrugated;

Violet Zemfira

• Satellite - the rosette of the plant is very small, only about fifteen centimeters, the leaves are painted in a light green color. The length of the leaf plate does not exceed five centimeters, and the flowers themselves are painted in red-violet, a very spectacular color.

Violet Satellite

Varieties of violets according to the degree of terry

You can also say that the varieties of violets may differ from each other in degree of terry... These are groups such as simple violets (five petals of different shapes), scallop (semi-double indoor violets, where, in addition to five standard petals, one or three underdeveloped petals can also be found); semi-double (there are more than five but less than ten petals on the peduncle, while stamens can be seen); terry (there are more than ten petals on the flower, there are a lot of them, the flower resembles a pompom, the stamens are not visible at all); carnation - these are Saintpaulias with double petals, but at the same time they are very large, and the number of petals in the peduncle is much greater than, for example, in double flowers. These Saintpaulias are most similar to carnations, and it is in this connection that they got this name.

The edge of the petals is also different - there are wavy and notched, as well as fringed flowers, and with their external characteristics they can also decorate bushes and indoor plantings in different ways.

Varieties of violets by color

A variety of violets are also found in color:

• monochromatic - the petals of plants are painted in one color, but there can be a great variety of colors. Among the varieties can be distinguished Blue tail fly (the violet differs in that its flowers are painted in a bright blue color, the shape of the flower is a wasp. Thus, this variety can be classified into two groups at once - by the color of the flower and by its shape); Gillian - this violet has very large double white flowers, which most of all in their shape resemble a carnation;
• two-tone - these indoor violets can have petals that are painted simultaneously in two different shades. They can be in the form of shadows, impurities, blotches, the color can thicken from the edge to the middle, or vice versa. For example, this is a variety Marie Sylvia - the flowers are painted in a light lilac color, while the tips of the petals are dark lilac in color. On the upper petals, this darkening will be more intense than on the lower ones. Rum punch Is a very beautiful flower with semi-double and double flowers. The edges are wavy, their color is ashy pinkish, but the lower petals have a rich pink color, very decorative and attractive;
• bicolor or multicolor - violets have a very contrasting color, while their border may be brighter or paler. Iceberg - a variety that produces semi-double or double flowers that have a blue corrugated border. Sometimes the color can darken in favor of blue, and over time, the flowers are colored in more purple or pure blue shades.

Varieties of violets along the border

Sometimes it happens that a violet forms not one border, but two at once. These are such varieties of violets as Through the looking glass - an unusual, atypical violet, which has light pink flowers, a fuchsia border, and along the very edge there is a stroke, which is painted in a white-green hue. It also looks incredibly nice and attractive in the overall composition, so this plant will definitely stand out among many others.

Hemmed violet varieties are also very popular with flower growers. For example, Rose of Wind - the flowers of this variety are more like roses, while their petals are pale, pink. Closer to the edge, the color may become more intense, while the edging has a raspberry color. In some places there are flowers where the edging is painted green.

Natalie extravagant - the flowers are more like a delicate white-pink lace, the border can be pink or greenish, and sometimes the flowers have a contrasting chocolate border. The rosette is standard, consists of green-colored leaves, the edges of which may have pale pinkish streaks. It all looks very interesting and really quite unusual, so that the variety attracts attention.

Violet Natalie extravagant

Beautiful creole - a variety that is very unusual, and at the same time it does not differ in some capriciousness and whimsicality, which also acts as an advantage. The rosette is compact, but it can house a huge variety of simple spectacular flowers, painted in a dark blue shade. The diameter of the flower can be up to five centimeters, the stem is strong, painted in a burgundy shade. Thus, this flower is quite attractive and interesting in the composition.

Violet Lovely Creole

I would also like to highlight such varieties as Macho and Modern Tokin - violets are also framed with a border, very beautiful, of different colors, which can change depending on the intensity of the lighting.

Finger color - violets of these varieties look as if someone dipped their fingers in different colors and stained the petals with them. These prints are most often concentrated in the middle of the petal, but can also be slightly closer to the edge.

They look very interesting and unusual, such varieties of violets can be a little whimsical at the same time, but nevertheless, flower growers say that, in general, you can cope with any violet, the main thing is to follow the rules of agricultural technology and care.

Among the varieties, Crimson ice, Southern Spring, are distinguished, which are painted exactly in accordance with the description, the difference is only in the shade of the colors, as well as in the size of the flowers and in the requirements for planting care.

Peephole - it looks like a round spot, which is located right in the very center of the flower. It can match the basic color of the plant, or it can contrast very strongly with this basic shade - everything will depend on the selected variety.

Mesh - This is a drawing that looks like a lot of veins. On the petals, it looks exactly like a chaotic, but very interesting mesh. You can certainly find examples of a similar color in many other cultures, but for violets this is a rare phenomenon that somehow attracts a lot of attention.

Violet Mesh

For example, this is the Feather variety, Granger Carnival. The plants are very attractive, while even those flower growers who do not have much experience in planting and caring can cope with agricultural technology.

We also highlight the violets Chimera, Fantasy, ampelous, which really look very impressive in plantings. They can be used to decorate gazebos, balconies, loggias, terraces, but you just need to remember about the features of each variety and how to care for them. Compliance with agricultural practices is an important part, and absolutely everyone should know this.