Garden design - the main directions and their characteristic features
Content:
Before proceeding with the design of a garden plot, it is necessary to understand what the design of a garden is and to study the characteristic features of the main directions of landscape design. Surely every gardener dreams of making his site not only beautiful, but also truly original, meeting the individual wishes of the owner. Stylish design will allow you to achieve this, however, the choice of landscape design directions is so great that it is quite easy to make a mistake. We offer for consideration the main features and basic principles of popular styles.
Regular garden design
Garden design project: photo
Symmetry and refined luxury are the guiding principles of regular garden landscaping style. The center of the landscape, as a rule, is marked by a large decorative object - a reservoir, a fountain, a sculptural image. Straight gravel axle paths lead to the center, surrounded by a perfectly mowed lawn. Trees in such a garden are also arranged symmetrically, on one line. Even plants in flower beds are planted in a strict order. Favorite cultures of the regular style are tulips, marigolds, crocuses, petunias, among woody ones - spruce, linden, thuja, catalpa. Shrubs in regular gardens often form geometric compositions called bosquets.
Landscaping a garden in a landscape style
Landscape garden design in a landscape style: photo
At the opposite pole from the regular style is the nature-inspired landscape style. For him, the first place is organic and harmony with the environment. Residential buildings in the landscaped garden are never in the foreground, camouflaged by lush thickets. The landscape style is characterized by the use of unpretentious crops growing in meadows and forests, planted chaotically. The color palette of this trend is characterized by pastel tenderness and lightness. In contrast to the straight axes of the regular style, the paths and paths of the garden in the landscape style are always whimsical and covered with sand, brick chips or low grass.
Dual English style
Landscaping of the garden in the English style: photo
The design of the garden and vegetable garden in the English style seems to synthesize elements of the regular and landscape directions. In such a garden there are no perfectly straight paths-axes, a symmetrical arrangement of flower beds and geometrically trimmed shrubs. However, an indispensable attribute of the English style is a well-groomed lawn, emphasizing the charming natural landscape motives. Climbing crops - hops, ivy, grapes, twine around the pillars of arbors, arches, cover the walls of buildings, giving them an antique look. Tree crops popular for this area are represented by spruce, maple and larch, but shrubs can be quite colorful and unusual - hydrangea, forsythia are suitable.
Rustic naturalness
Rustic garden landscape design: photo
The main features of the rustic style of the garden at the dacha are everything that is the opposite of the civilized landscape - overgrown lawns, unpretentious plants, wicker fences, various old-fashioned containers.The rustic garden is traditionally filled with fruit trees - apple, pear, and randomly planted cherries. Chamomile, cornflower, and various varieties of tulips grow on lush, natural flower beds. To emphasize the originality of the rustic style, objects characteristic of the countryside, such as garden scarecrows, carts, wheels, will help.
Country - DIY garden design
Country style garden landscape design: photo
The country style garden and vegetable garden amazes with the atmosphere of lightness and cheerful modesty. Decorating a garden in this direction will not require large expenditures, since decorative accessories can be found in any household. They can be old clay pots, garden tools, buckets, wicker baskets, stairs, wheelbarrows - in a word, anything that brings up the idea of a summer vacation. The austere lawn will be replaced by frivolous lawns lined with care-free daisies, dandelions and clovers. Trees and shrubs will look organic in such a garden. More about style here.
The nobility of the Mediterranean style
Landscaping of a garden in a Mediterranean style: photo
The sophisticated simplicity of every detail, merged with southern redundancy, distinguishes the Mediterranean style. The flora of such a garden is extremely rich and includes lush flower beds decorated with large flowers, fragrant grassy lawns, green hedges, and fruit trees. The atmosphere of the southern garden will help to create fountains, streams, waterfalls with smoothly curving paths leading to them. In the midst of greenery, you can place a picturesque gazebo surrounded by old-fashioned flowerpots.
Chinese style garden landscaping
Chinese style garden landscaping: photo
The basis of the Chinese style is a combination of four elements: fire, water, earth, wood. Their harmonious combination will provide the garden with an original and balanced look. In the center of the composition, you can place a pond covered with lotus flowers. The banks can be decorated with peonies, roses, chrysanthemums, camellias, and a wooden or bamboo bridge can be used for decoration. A decorative stone slide or sculpture will be a great addition to the ensemble. Willow, peach and plum are considered traditional crops for the Chinese garden. Trees should not be planted too tightly, just a few specimens are sufficient. The highlight of the Chinese-style landscape is the traditional gazebo. It is obvious that each of the listed styles is beautiful and unique in its own way. It is enough to follow the basic principles of their design in order to embody any of these directions in reality.
Landscaping in Japanese style
Japanese-style garden landscape design: photo
The heart of the Japanese garden style is the rock garden, which refers us to the mountainous landscapes of Japan. This style is characterized by compositions of several boulders, stone-paved paths, sculptural images of stone and miniature fountains. The main goal of decorating a Japanese-style garden is to create an atmosphere of tranquility conducive to contemplation. Bright and flashy tones, as well as high accents, are unacceptable here. Cultures characteristic of the Japanese garden are dwarf pine and juniper varieties. An artificial reservoir with a decorative humpbacked bridge will add expressiveness and authenticity to the ensemble.
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Landscaping garden: video
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