Flower garden design - design principles, choice of plants and palette

Content:

Flowerbeds often form the basis of a garden composition, therefore special importance is attached to their design. In this article, we'll show you how to make your flower garden design memorable and stylish. Consider the methods of decorating a flower garden using fashionable palettes of the season and the recommendations of a landscape designer for organizing garden space.

Varieties of flower beds in the country

flower garden design

DIY flower garden design in the country: photo

Landscape design of a flower garden in the country

The landscape direction in landscape design is also called free because of its inherent naturalness and smoothness of lines and shapes. Simplicity and natural harmony are the hallmarks of the landscape garden. Landscape flower beds will look good in any corner of the garden, and their magnificent shape does not suffer from wilting or death of one or even several plants. Caring for such flower beds is easy, since it does not require constant pruning and shaping. One of the unusual ways to fill a landscape flower garden is the so-called random effect. Following it, the space of the flower garden is not completely filled, voids covered with sand remain, which after a while are randomly sown with the help of the wind that spreads the seeds.

Geometric design of a flower garden in the country

A geometric flower garden requires a more careful selection of the place in the garden and involves rather rigid boundaries. As a rule, the design of the flower garden in this case has geometric outlines. Such strict flower beds do not tolerate voids, therefore, it is better to plant plants in them with the help of seedlings. Also, for flower gardens of a geometric style, it is important to take into account the average duration of the flowering period - 3-4 weeks.

Mixborders

A mixborder is a sophisticated flower garden design in which the height of the plants decreases from the center of the composition to its edges. As a rule, mixborders are located parallel to paths, fences and walls of buildings and have an elongated shape. For a mixborder, it is necessary to ensure the continuity of flowering, therefore the plants in it are selected so that their flowers bloom and fade at different times. Thus, the flower garden will look spectacular and magnificent throughout the season. It is possible to preserve its decorative qualities in winter by planting conifers.

Mixborder area distribution scheme:
for 1 sq.m. you can place up to 3 tall crops, or up to 7 specimens of medium height, or 7-11 low-growing plants. To mask the soil between plantings, carpet crops are used. This not only helps to create a consistent mixborder infill, but also eliminates the need for frequent weeding.

Parterres

Large flower beds located in the central part of the garden or the local area are called parterres. Therefore, when designing them, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a large number of viewpoints - the parterre should be effective from all sides. This can be achieved through contrasting color combinations that create interesting patterns. Parterres filled with uniform plants, for example, standard roses of different shades, look stylish.

Discounts for the design of a flower garden in the country

The rabatka is a ribbon-like flower garden bordering the paths, about 0.5 m wide.On large areas, there are wider ridges - up to 3 m.The length of such flower beds is limited only by the size of the garden and the wishes of its owner.

Design of flower beds and flower beds: rules

DIY flower garden design: educational video

A front garden is called a small garden located directly next to residential buildings. As a rule, the front garden is completely filled with flower beds from the entrance to its territory to the very doors of the house. Planting of solo accents in the form of especially spectacular plants is encouraged. On the territory of the front garden, along with herbaceous crops, there may be ornamental shrubs and trees. On the side of the road, the front garden also needs decoration.

DIY flower garden design: select plants

design of flower beds and flower beds

DIY flower garden design in the country: photo

As mentioned above, those designs of flower beds in the country where the flowering of some crops is replaced by the flowering of others look the most advantageous. These beds never look empty or unkempt. Therefore, when choosing plants, you should take into account the period of their flowering. Some types of flower beds require crops of different heights and should be placed so that higher plantings do not obscure their more modest neighbors.

In particular, plantings of different heights are used in mixborders. The tallest and brightest varieties are planted in the center of the flower garden, these can be shrubs or ornamental trees. The closer to the edge of the mixborder, the lower the plants should be. For one-sided mixborders, a similar principle applies: the planting height is lowered from the background to the front. In order not to bother with a regular transplant, you can plant perennial varieties, and to facilitate planting care, it is better to choose unpretentious varieties.

Another important point in the design of a flower garden with various types of plants is the composition of the soil. The soil on the site must be suitable for all crops that fill the flower bed. Daffodils, tulips, hyacinths will be the optimal filling of the spring flower bed. On summer flower beds, the neighborhood of snapdragons, pansies, irises, marigolds will be successful. Autumn flower beds until the first frost will delight the eye with bright flowers of chrysanthemums and asters.

Flower garden design and palette selection

A harmonious color scheme for the design of a flower garden is no less important than the correct filling of the flower bed. As a rule, flower gardens include different varieties of plants, so to create a stylish and balanced color scheme, you need to remember the basic principles of choosing a palette.

The number of flowers in one flower bed should not be more
Accents are created with a unique color.
The palette should include either cold or warm shades.
Soft hues help bring out brighter tones of the same range.

Whatever the fashion trends in the landscape design of flower beds and flower beds, classic color combinations remain examples of harmony and simplicity. Mixing green and pink is achieved by filling the flower garden with peonies, roses, chrysanthemums, clematis. A contrasting and bold blue-yellow range is formed by planting irises, delphiniums, marigolds, nasturtiums.