Action - which variety is better to choose for planting
Content:
Deytsia was bred in the nineteenth century. It is a perennial tree crop from the hydrangea family. At the moment, about fifty varieties are known.
Briefly about the action
Deutzia is a deciduous shrub that has a spreading and erect shape. It can grow from fifty to four hundred centimeters. Foliage is arranged alternately. The inflorescences are large, whitish or pinkish in color, do not exude any aroma. Feels great on any type of soil, because the plant is not whimsical. The only negative is that those shoots that form flower buds often freeze slightly.
At a temperature of minus twenty-five, the plant may already experience discomfort, and at minus thirty, the part that is above the snowdrift is guaranteed to die. But even if the bush gets very cold, then next year it will recover and bloom.
How can you use action
Low-growing species can be planted near the curb. Other species are great for planting along paths, solo or near larger trees. The most important aspect in caring for this plant is timely pruning. The bushes thicken quickly and simply need to be pruned. Under comfortable conditions, it will grow and develop rapidly and bloom already in the third year of life.
Action: characteristic features
Although this is an unpretentious plant, it still has some features. The best place for their life is a bright area. Deytsia loves light and is patient with dry conditions.
Suitable soil
The soil for action must be nutritious and not too wet. Ideal soil components: organic humus, peat compost, coarse sand, lime. If the soil is too acidic, then it must be reduced with slaked lime, or by adding wood ash under a plant bush.
How to plant
If you plant several plants, then the distance between them must be kept about two and a half meters, and a couple of meters between the beds. The landing site should be in an open or shaded area so that the bright rays of the sun cannot burn the foliage. You need to plant forty to fifty centimeters, the neck of the root system should be at the same level with the soil. The root system of this plant has one or two main roots, as well as a large mass of smaller ones. Due to the abundance of small roots, this species survives transplantation well. You also need to remember about the drainage layer at the bottom of the hole, it should be ten to fifteen centimeters.
Potential diseases and insect pests
This shrub is highly resistant to various diseases and pests. Occasionally, a bumblebee proboscis may enter the bush, which prefers plant foliage for food. In order to combat it, you need to treat the foliage with special preparations.
This unpretentious plant does not have big requirements, but it has its own characteristics.
Fertilizers and feeding
In order for the bush to bloom more abundantly, it can be fed with organic fertilizer, in the form of liquid manure. Fertilizers with mineral elements are recommended to be applied after the pruning process.In regions where there is a likelihood of early frosts, it is necessary to fertilize the crop in the spring and before the first part of the summer season, this is done so that the culture has time to finish its growth and prepare for the dormant period. During the spring digging, you need to add to the soil: slaked lime, potash salt and organic rotted compost.
Watering rules
Watering in the hot season should be about two to three times in thirty days, fifteen to twenty liters are needed for each bush. In normal weather, you can do with watering every week or two, about eight to ten liters per bush.
Weed removal, loosening and pruning
At the same time as you will destroy weeds, you need to loosen the soil, the depth of loosening should be about twenty to twenty-five centimeters. Mulching should be done with peat, the layer should be about five centimeters.
Row the thickening of the bush in a timely manner. With the arrival of summer, the bush is freed from unrecovered, weak, painful, dry and damaged shoots. If the action is used as a hedge, then it is not necessary to cut it.
Wintering, dormant period and so protect the bush from frost
For the winter period, the branches of the bush need to be bent and covered with fallen leaves with a layer of ten to twenty centimeters. Those bushes that are no higher than a meter are not difficult to bend to the ground. But the bushes, which are higher than two meters, may not succumb. And due to the fact that their shoots are quite fragile, they can break during bending.
To protect the plant from frost, you can use a covering material. Also, if foliage remains on the bush, it will also serve as a shelter. If you cover the shrub well, it will survive even at minus thirty degrees.
How can the action be propagated
This plant has a lot of ways to reproduce:
1) With the help of seeds;
2) Using layering;
3) With the help of root suckers;
4) With the help of green shoots;
5) With the help of lignified shoots.
There is no need to process the seeds before sowing. They just need to be well pressed against the soil and not buried deep. The first shoots will be after fifteen to twenty days. For planting, seeds that are one to three years old are suitable, only they have retained the required percentage of germination. You need to store the seeds in vacuum bags in a cool place.
One-year-old seedlings are very susceptible to frost, therefore, a shelter is necessary. Because of this, you need to dive them in the spring. Under comfortable conditions, such a plant will begin to grow in three years.
Saplings from green cuttings show excellent growth results. Cut off the cuttings in the middle of the summer period.
Varieties of action
Such a beautiful plant has different types.
Amur or small-flowered action
In its natural environment, it grows in the mountains. The bush grows up to two meters in height, the crown is spreading. Initially, the bark on the branches is brown, then turns into a grayish one. The foliage is not very large, up to six centimeters in length, pointed towards the end, bright green in color. Inflorescences are whitish, odorless.
Gorgeous or lush action
This is a hybrid variety. Grows upright, up to two hundred and fifty centimeters in height. Shoots are slightly curved due to the severity of the inflorescences. The foliage is elongated. Inflorescences are snow-white, terry, up to ten centimeters in length. Flowering lasts three weeks.
Vilmorena deyzia
Large shrub, up to two meters in height. The bark is of a light brown hue; over time, it begins to exfoliate. The foliage is elongated, pointed towards the end, the edges are ribbed, in length it can reach six centimeters. The upper part of the leaf is green, uneven, and the lower area is gray-green with a small nap. Whitish inflorescences up to twenty-five millimeters in diameter.
Wilson action
Hybrid variety. In growth it reaches one to two meters. The bark is reddish-brown, exfoliates over time. The foliage is seven centimeters wide, the top is dark green and the bottom is light gray.A lot of inflorescences are formed on the bush.