Darmera thyroid
Content:
Darmera peltata (darmera peltata) is an ornamental plant that can decorate any garden and fit into many design styles. Patiently in shady and humid places. This bush, which can bloom, grows up to one hundred and fifty centimeters. Flowers in the form of a candle, light pink shades.
Darmera thyroid: variety description
Darmera thyroid: video about the variety
Darmera peltata is a North American perennial herb from the saxifrage family. This plant is quite unpretentious and frost-resistant. In its natural habitat, it grows on the banks of rivers and water bodies. The root system is of a rod type, over time it grows into a fully developed and massive rhizome, and such that it can even get out to the surface of the earth.
Its flowers are collected in inflorescences of light pink colors. Foliage begins to appear only after the plant has faded. They are rounded, smooth, saturated green, with convex veins, and wavy edges. The leaf can grow up to one hundred centimeters in length. They are kept on not wide, but strong petioles, which in their height can reach one hundred and fifty centimeters. The foliage is arranged in such a way that it forms a funnel where rainwater accumulates. Closer to the autumn period, the leaves acquire red hues.
Darmera thyroid: planting and care
The choice of the optimal place is an important point, since the foliage of the plant is quite delicate, then direct sunlight can adversely affect it. The best place for its growth will be the area under the lush crown of a large tree, next to an outbuilding, a fence, or a fence. All this will help protect her from the heat. But culture can grow in a lighted area, but then it will lose its attractiveness a little.
How to plant correctly
When planting a thyroid Darmera, it is imperative to take into account its widely spreading leaves. For comfortable growth and development, she needs to leave a space around her with a diameter of one hundred to two hundred centimeters.
How to water and what kind of soil is suitable
Darmera thyroid has no special requirements for the soil, but it will actively grow and develop on loose, with good drainage, rich in nutrients and moisture-containing soil. Will feel great near an artificial pond.
Watering Darmera thyroid must be stable and abundant so that the earth is sufficiently moistened. She also prefers high humidity, that is, it needs to be planted closer to water. If suddenly the edges of the foliage began to dry out, then you need to water the plant more often, or put a barrel of water next to it.
Fertilizers and feeding
Fertilize once every thirty days. For this purpose, a liquid universal complex fertilizer, or an infusion of mullein manure, will serve well. Dry manure is also suitable; it can be used to mulch the soil around the crop. If in the process of planting a plant, you add a certain amount of organic fertilizers, then you can do without further feeding. It will be enough that you sprinkle the adult plant with ammonia solution, this will help it build up green mass. You can pour directly from the watering can.
Preparing for the winter period
Darmera thyroid needs shelter during the cold season. You can cover it with: dry straw, sawdust, fallen leaves.Also, if there is not a lot of snow, then it is better to cover the plant with snow from above.
Very often the flowers can be damaged due to unexpected frosts, in order to avoid this, you need to cover the plant with a light non-woven material.
Also, Darmer's thyroid is quite resistant to diseases and insect pests, but sometimes it is still better to take preventive measures.
How to propagate Darmeru thyroid?
For Darmera thyroid, only two methods are most suitable: by seeds and by dividing the root system.
Using seeds
This is the most difficult and time consuming method. Before the planting process, you need to prepare the seeds. To do this, they must be kept wet for at least thirty to sixty days in a refrigerator, or directly under the snow.
Step-by-step landing steps:
- You need to choose a container that can be covered with a transparent lid, as well as filled with well-drained soil;
- Until the seeds germinate, they must be kept in warm, shaded conditions;
- The first shoots will appear in about seven to fourteen days, at the same time. As soon as they appear, then they need to be transferred to the north-facing window sill with diffused lighting;
- Due to the fact that this species is very fond of moisture, it must be watered abundantly and regularly;
- You need to be patient, because the sprouts do not develop too quickly at first;
- When the first foliage appears, the seedlings must be planted in individual containers with a diameter of ten centimeters;
- After ten days after transplanting into separate containers, the seedlings can be fed with universal complex fertilizers for decorative flowering crops;
- With the arrival of autumn, plants can be planted in a suitable place for them.
In about two to three years, you will have a fully adapted, attractive adult specimen.
By dividing the rhizome
This is vegetative propagation. This is the simplest and most productive method. For this method, with the arrival of spring, the root system of the plant must be divided so that buds are present on each piece. The cut parts of the culture must be dried for sixty minutes and disinfected with coal powder. Before planting, you need to fertilize the soil with organic fertilizers. If you propagate the Darmera thyroid in this way, then it will soon adapt and bloom the next year.
Darmera thyroid in landscape design
Darmera thyroid will feel comfortable in the company of ferns, rogers and host. Looks great near water, alone.
You can grow Darmera thyroid both in a container, under a canopy, near the house, and within the terrace. Its lush and large foliage always looks unusual and mesmerizing.
Darmera thyroid: photo
Darmera thyroid (darmera peltata): photo of the variety