Sweet cherry Julia

The birthplace of this culture is the Voronezh region, and the Julia sweet cherry was officially registered in 1992. Experienced breeders worked on the plant, the author is A. Ya. Voronchikhina. Cherry variety Julia was obtained by crossing varieties such as Gini Red and Denissen yellow cherries.

Sweet cherry Julia: variety description

Sweet cherry Julia: photo of the variety

The sweet cherry tree Julia has great vigor of growth, while it grows quite widely, reaching a height of more than 8 meters. The culture crown has the shape of a pyramid. At the same time, it does not tend to thicken.

The number of leaves is very large, and also the lower branches droop a little, having a gray-red tint and a smooth surface. Also long internodes are characteristic of sweet cherries. Speaking of the leaves, it should be noted that they reach a fairly large length, have the shape of an oval and are strongly pointed at the top. Along the edge of the entire leaf blade, there are a large number of denticles and a small pubescence on the reverse side of the leaf. Leaf plates are attached using petioles that are of sufficient length and small diameter. The inflorescences have three white flowers, on which the fruits are then formed.

The fruits of the Julia sweet cherry are large, about 6 grams each. The berry is heart-shaped. The rind of each fruit is quite smooth, shiny pink. The shade of the fruit is influenced by their lighting. The pulp is very juicy, fibrous, creamy in color with the presence of colorless juice. Scientists estimate the taste of fruits at three and a half points.

The sweet cherry variety Julia was bred with a recommendation for cultivation in the Central Black Earth region, as well as in the Lower Volga region. In order for a tree to grow and bear fruit, it is necessary to follow the rules of planting and care.

Sweet cherry Julia: characteristic of the variety

It is necessary to choose a suitable place for planting the sweet cherry variety Julia, based on the main characteristics of the variety. The tree has a fairly good resistance to frost, so the temperature even 30 degrees below zero does not have a negative effect on the tree.

When growing the sweet cherry variety Julia in regions that are characterized by more severe winters, fruit buds can almost freeze out. The tree perfectly tolerates hot and dry summers with a minimum amount of moisture.

The sweet cherry variety Julia is self-fertile, therefore, in order for the plant to bear fruit, other varieties of sweet cherries should be planted on the site, which bloom at the same time, namely in the middle of spring. As a pollinator for Julia cherries, varieties such as Bryansk Pink, Jealous and others.

The sweet cherries Julia have an average ripening period here. If the climate is warm enough, then they can be harvested in mid-summer, while for the central zone of Russia, the harvest period is in August.

Yulia's cherry grows the amount of harvest gradually, bearing the first fruits in 4 years after the plant is planted. At the same time, about 25 kg of fruit can be harvested from one adult tree. If the region is characterized by a warm and mild climate, then the yield increases, and with age the tree can bear up to 35 kg of fruit. A fifteen year old tree can bear 65 kg of fruit. Berries are consumed mainly fresh, and are also used to prepare blanks in the form of jam or confiture.

Sweet cherry Julia: advantages and disadvantages

Sweet cherry Julia: photo of the variety

To positive qualities Cherry varieties Julia include suitability for transportation, as well as high external and taste qualities of fruits. In addition, the tree withstands harsh winters and too hot summers, and also has a lot of vigor. Sweet cherry Julia has a fairly high immunity to various fungal diseases, but this requires care for the sweet cherry and regular preventive measures.

To negative characteristics Cherry varieties Julia include a small amount of harvest and too large trunk and crown sizes, self-infertility and late ripening of fruits.

Sweet cherry Julia: planting varieties

In order for a tree to grow well and bear fruit, the following rules must be observed. The optimal time for planting will be in the spring, after the soil has already warmed up enough. The landing pit must be prepared in advance. Some gardeners plant cherries in the fall, but in this case it is necessary to remove all the leaves and insulate the plant before winter.

When choosing a place for planting the sweet cherry variety Julia, it is necessary to take into account that the soil on the site is loose, nutritious and not acidic. The sun should fall freely on the tree, and the place should be protected from drafts. Groundwater should be as deep as possible. If the groundwater is located close to the surface, you should choose an elevated place for planting. Bad neighbors for cherries will be apple and pear. There must be a distance of at least 5 meters between these crops and cherries. The tree grows well next to other stone fruit trees such as plum, blackthorn and other cherry varieties. However, the distance between the trees must be maintained.

You should carefully consider the choice of planting material. It is better to buy seedlings in special nurseries. In this case, you need to pay attention to the roots, bark and buds. The root shoots should be more than 30 cm, without signs of damage. The bark of a healthy seedling is smooth and even. The kidneys must be in the presence of several pieces. Landing rules

Experienced gardeners note that the sweet cherry variety Julia takes root rather quickly, but the following conditions must be observed. The planting pit should be spacious enough: 70 by 90 cm. During planting, nutrients such as compost, humus or ash must be added. A peg is immediately placed in the pit to create a support for the future seedling. And then the seedling is planted, covered with earth and properly, the soil is tamped. After planting, the sweet cherry seedling Julia should be watered and laid out with a sufficiently thick layer of mulch, which is perfect for compost.

Sweet cherry Julia: variety care

Sweet cherry Julia: photo of the variety

When the plant is planted, further care should be followed, which consists of watering, loosening, pruning and fertilizing.

Watering here should be as the soil dries up. A thick layer of mulch will help to retain moisture for as long as possible.

Also, the tree must be fed by introducing complex organic fertilizers, as well as mineral compositions. It is imperative to add nitrogen-containing preparations.

After the tree is 5 years old, timely pruning is required, which will increase the amount of harvest, and the tree will also have a compact size. This will help in picking berries, as well as in the prevention of various diseases.

In the event of diseases or in the presence of insect pests, it is necessary to carry out therapeutic measures. In addition, before the onset of winter, it is necessary to whitewash the bark, as well as insulate the tree trunk.

Diseases and pests

Sweet cherry Julia: photo of the variety

If coccomycosis occurs, it is necessary to treat the tree with Topaz or Chloros solution, according to the instructions.

Also, a tree can get sick with clasterosporium.If signs are found, the diseased areas of the culture should be removed and burned, and the cherries should be treated with special means.

In case of moniliosis, it is also necessary to remove the affected areas of the bark branches, and in order to prevent it, treat the cherries with a solution of copper sulfate, Nitrafen and whitewash the tree trunk before winter.

In order to scare away birds that spoil the crop, special deterrent devices are used: rattles and so on.

Conclusion

The sweet cherry variety Julia is an excellent option for cultivation by gardeners, since the crop is not demanding, has high resistance to drought and frost and can be grown even in regions characterized by cold, harsh winters.