Cherry Melitopol black: description of the variety, conditions of detention

The article presents black Melitopol cherry: description of the variety, parameters, conditions of maintenance, fertilizers, recommendations.

Cherry Melitopol black: variety description

Cherry Melitopol black: photo of the variety

Cherry variety Melitopolskaya is considered one of the best representatives of relatively late varieties, which grows in the southern part of Russia, the Moldavian Republic and Ukraine. In these countries, cherries are used in the food industry. The breeder M.T. Oratovsky from the Zaporozhye Institute of Irrigated Horticulture. Freely pollinated seeds of French black cherry became the progenitor. It was entered into the register for the North Caucasus region in 1997. During this period, the variety has proven itself well.

Sweet cherry Melitopol: variety photo

The fruits of the Melitopol cherry are all approximately the same, attractive, large in size, weighing 6-8 g, ovoid. The surface of the berry is glossy burgundy-black, which is the reason for the name of the variety. Many subcutaneous eyes can be seen on the skin. The pulp is dense and juicy, dark red, the juice has a darker color. The knuckle is not large; the stalk is easily detached from the fruit. The surface of the berries is strong, does not crack, they do not fall off prematurely.

The black cherry variety Melitopol ripens in the regions in mid-late June. In the most productive years of life, about 16 years, one tree can yield up to 80 kg of harvest. Fruiting is constant, without interruption. In nurseries, technical gardens and similar areas, mechanical harvesting is allowed.

The fruits are suitable for transportation by transport without being damaged. They have a comprehensive purpose - with their taste, they can be used fresh and in offal after heat treatment.

The trees grow rapidly and vigorously, massive, reaching a height of 6 meters. The crown has the shape of a ball, the shoots diverge in different directions and are directed slightly upward, there are a large number of leaves on them. Leaves are green, oval, with sharp tops and large jagged edges.

Sweet cherry Melitopol: characteristic features

Cherry variety Melitopol black: photo

• The fruits are burgundy.
• They grow in height from 4 to 6 meters.
• Tasting score of fruit taste 4.4 points out of 5.
• The berries are quite large in size.
• The mass of fruits harvested from one bush is 80 kg.
• The ripening date of the berries is mid-June.
• Resistance to winter temperature extremes is low.
• Has a good immunity to fungal diseases.

Pollination, conditions of keeping Melitopol cherry

Due to the fact that the Melitopolskaya black cherry variety does not have the possibility of self-pollination, it is worth planting trees together with suitable pollinating plants, such as Surprise, Kurortnaya, Kosmicheskaya, Large-fruited or Bigaro Otarovsky. Cherry begins to bear fruit 4-6 years after planting in the place of cultivation.

Cherry variety Melitopol black easily tolerates the most famous fungal diseases, for example, moniliosis or cancer. It has a high resistance to low temperatures, but when it drops to -20 degrees, there is a possibility of serious damage to the flower buds. Also, the variety does not tolerate late spring frosts, which coincide with the moment of flowering.

Sweet cherry Melitopol early: description of the variety

Simultaneously with the first species, another variety was obtained - Melitopol early cherry. It was created by splicing two similar species: Early Mark, Franz Joseph.

The fruits of the Melitopol early cherry variety are medium-sized, with an uneven surface, round, slightly flattened, of a bright scarlet hue. The pulp is juicy, fleshy, with small white veins. The taste is sweet and sour; professional tasting score - 4.5 points. Cherry begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. The berries ripen in the last quarter of May or early June. Due to the fact that the variety is not pollinated on its own, it needs pollinators that are suitable in all respects, such as Rubinovaya Rannyaya, Valery Chkalov, Bigaro Burlat.

Reproduction takes place either by grafting seedlings or by Magaleb stock. Suitable soil type - oxygenated chernozem; planting should be located away from groundwater. It is worth adding some more fertilizer before planting trees. The planting and exploitation methods of these two varieties have slight differences, but are generally similar.

It is necessary to water the Melitopol early cherry varieties during the breeding season, the only exception is the moment the berries ripen. The circles around the trunks should be left covered until the tree grows. Subsequently, gardeners can use tinning, that is, plant the space between individuals with herbs. If extra weeds appear, they must be removed from planting.

Cherry dressing

You need to feed cherries in stages: in the spring - with nitrogen fertilizers, later add a mixture of potassium, in mid-late summer and early autumn - with superphosphate fertilizers. The crown is formed by cutting off dead, dried up or improperly growing shoots. To get rid of the emerging problems with diseases and parasites, medicinal irrigation of plants is carried out.

Early varieties are also often attacked by birds, so conditions must be created to protect the crown. The most well-known methods of dealing with this problem are the placement of deterrent tools or throwing a protective net on the branches.

Recommendations

These varieties have all the necessary characteristics for planting. Both yield good yields, are resistant to frost and disease, and have attractive and tasty fruits. Therefore, with the right weather conditions and care, you can grow them on your site.

Cherry Melitopol black: video about the variety