Initial letter - perennial flower
Content:
The initial letter is a perennial flower, which, with its unpretentious care, delicate lilac and pink shades of flowers, won the hearts of many gardeners. The modest beauty of the letter is combined with many plants, therefore it is suitable for decorating sidewalks, parks or garden areas. Blooms all summer.
Initial letter: description and medicinal properties of a perennial flower
Initial letter: photo of flowers
The initial letter is a perennial flower, popularly also called: God's ruchenki; love; wild sage.
In the natural environment, a perennial flower, the initial letter can be seen near roads, in the forest, in meadows. It looks like this: a thick, shortened and straight rhizome has many small appendages. The straight tetrahedral stem is covered with hairs. It can grow up to 1 meter in height. The flower rosette at the top reaches a height of 0.5 meters.
The lower leaves of the drop cap are much longer and larger than the upper ones, from a rounded shape (similar to eggs) they smoothly turn into an elongated pointed plate. The leaf plate is yellow and has jagged edges. Violet or pink bell flowers are collected from inflorescences that resemble spikelets. Nuts appear inside the calyx of flowers - these are the fruits of the drop cap, which ripen in the period from August to October.
The perennial drop cap is propagated in the wild by seeds. When the box-nuts begin to ripen, they open and small dark seeds fall out of them into the ground. They are triangular in shape, convex and smooth. Genetic properties are preserved in full during planting.
The initial cap has various medicinal properties. It can be used to make tinctures and decoctions that help the intestines, relieve irritation and anxiety, help with insomnia, relieve headaches.
Growing a drop cap from seeds
Initial letter: photo of flowers
The perennial letter can be propagated in the following ways: by dividing the rhizome and seeds. In the second method, the following steps must be followed:
- You need to select whole and high-quality seeds. In order to find out which of them will sprout, they are all placed in a solution of potassium permanganate and stirred. After 2 hours, all floating seeds are removed, they are not suitable for planting.
- All seeds that have settled to the bottom must be washed and filled with a solution of water and a growth stimulator for a day.
- After that, the swollen seeds must be dried on a napkin (about 1.5 hours). Next, using tweezers, plant in a seedling box or in open ground and sprinkle with earth.
- Water the ground carefully, preferably with a spray bottle or a small watering can. To keep moisture longer, the planting sites are covered with polyethylene and left so until the first shoots appear. Only after that the film is removed.
It is best to plant a drop cap in the fall. Then, in the spring, she gives strong shoots. September - October are the most optimal for sowing.
Initial letter: how to plant and care
Initial letter: photo of flowers
The depth of the pits in the area selected for planting should be 2 cm, no more. Seeds that have passed all stages of preparation are planted in autumn, spring or summer. If planted by seed, the letter blooms in 3 years. When dividing the rhizome, this process begins the next season.
The flower is a perennial letter, a very unpretentious plant, any soil is suitable for it, even sandy or loamy. The shaded areas are fine for the drop cap. But all the same, for her healthy appearance, you need to adhere to the following conditions:
- You need to plant the letter in the loosened, pre-fertilized soil;
- If necessary, carry out drainage so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots, but spreads freely from the planting site. Watering should be moderate;
- During the season, you need to carry out at least 1-2 feeding. It is better not to get carried away with nitrogen-containing products;
- Weeds are subject to mandatory removal, with a large number of them, chemical agents can be used;
- Despite the fact that the letter is not very susceptible to disease, in order to prevent the plant, it is necessary to spray it against diseases;
- Destroy pests as they appear.
Advice. In order for the letter itself to resist the attack of rodents, it is worth moderating its watering, making it rare. Then the stems and leaves will become inaccessible and much tougher. It will be impossible to eat them.
The initial letter is a perennial flower, which will definitely find a place on your site. Plant this plant and your flower beds and flower beds will sparkle with new colors that will not go unnoticed by you and your guests.
Initial letter - perennial flower: photo